treat Who acts: Verb, I, you, way, We, doctor · What happens: behave, treat, give, buy, make, put · To what, where: others, pleasure, something, someone, you, care · Speech: someone speaks here
«treat» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To behave towards someone or something in a certain way: «Treat others kindly».
The tree, 13 words mark case obl cc conj case det amod nmod punct punct parataxis obj advmod punct punct root To PART behave VERB towards ADP someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Treat VERB others NOUN kindly ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 behave mark 2 behave behave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 towards towards ADP _ 4 someone case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 behave obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 something cc 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 someone conj 7 in in ADP _ 10 way case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 9 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 Treat punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 Treat punct 13 Treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 behave parataxis 14 others other NOUN Number=Plur 13 Treat obj 15 kindly kindly ADV _ 13 Treat advmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 Treat punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 behave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 behave to-infinitive towards someone tree rules 2 treat in a quote infinitive others kindly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent other=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A noun: something special that gives pleasure, such as a sweet, a trip or a surprise.
The tree, 16 words det punct appos amod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET noun NOUN : PUNCT something PRON special ADJ that PRON gives VERB pleasure NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET sweet NOUN , PUNCT a DET trip NOUN or CCONJ a DET surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 something punct 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 noun appos 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 8 pleasure pleasure NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 sweet punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 sweet case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sweet det 13 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 8 pleasure conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 trip punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 trip det 16 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 8 pleasure conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 surprise cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 surprise det 19 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 8 pleasure conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 noun punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present pleasure and a sweet and a trip or a surprise vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme
Meaning 3 Verb: to buy or give someone something special: «I'll treat you to an ice cream».
The tree, 16 words nsubj punct mark cc conj obj obj amod punct punct nsubj aux parataxis obj case det compound obl punct punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART buy VERB or CCONJ give VERB someone PRON something PRON special ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX treat VERB you PRON to ADP an DET ice NOUN cream NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 buy nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 buy punct 3 to to PART _ 4 buy mark 4 buy buy VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 give cc 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 buy conj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give obj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 give obj 9 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 treat punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 treat punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 treat nsubj 13 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 treat aux 14 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 buy parataxis 15 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 treat obj 16 to to ADP _ 19 cream case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 cream det 18 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 19 cream compound 19 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 14 treat obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 14 treat punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy to-infinitive Verb vn accept-77.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 give infinitive Verb not said here something someone vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient something=Theme 3 treat in a quote future I you to a ice cream vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme to cream=be'
Meaning 4 Verb: of a doctor or nurse: to give care or medicine to make someone better.
The tree, 15 words punct case det appos cc conj punct mark parataxis obj cc conj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT of ADP a DET doctor NOUN or CCONJ nurse NOUN : PUNCT to PART give VERB care NOUN or CCONJ medicine NOUN to PART make VERB someone PRON better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 doctor punct 3 of of ADP _ 5 doctor case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 doctor det 5 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 1 Verb appos 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 nurse cc 7 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 5 doctor conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 give punct 9 to to PART _ 10 give mark 10 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Verb parataxis 11 care care NOUN Number=Sing 10 give obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 medicine cc 13 medicine medicine NOUN Number=Sing 11 care conj 14 to to PART _ 15 make mark 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 give advcl 16 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 make obj 17 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 make xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive care or medicine vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme 2 make to-infinitive someone good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
Meaning 5 Verb: to put a substance on something to protect or change it: treated wood.
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct mark det obj case obl mark acl cc conj obj punct amod obl punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART put VERB a DET substance NOUN on ADP something PRON to PART protect VERB or CCONJ change VERB it PRON : PUNCT treated VERB wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 put punct 3 to to PART _ 4 put mark 4 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 substance det 6 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 put obl 9 to to PART _ 10 protect mark 10 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 something acl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 change cc 12 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 protect conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 change obj 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 wood punct 15 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 wood amod 16 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive Verb a substance something treated wood obl vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent substance=Theme on something=Destination 2 protect to-infinitive Verb not said here vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 change infinitive Verb not said here substance vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 treat participle vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Treat others the way you want to be treated.
obj det obl:unmarked nsubj acl:relcl mark aux:pass xcomp punct root Treat VERB others NOUN the DET way NOUN you PRON want VERB to PART be AUX treated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 others other NOUN Number=Plur 1 Treat obj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 way det 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 1 Treat obl:unmarked 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 want nsubj 6 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 way acl:relcl 7 to to PART _ 9 treated mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 treated aux:pass 9 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 want xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat imperative you not said here others the way obl:unmarked vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent other=Recipient 2 want present you the way not said here tree rules 3 treat not said to happen to-infinitive · passive the way not said here vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»
Example 2 We had ice cream as a treat.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON had VERB ice NOUN cream NOUN as ADP a DET treat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 treat case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 treat det 7 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We ice cream as a treat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Patient
Example 3 The doctor treated my sore ear.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN treated VERB my PRON sore ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated nsubj 3 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 ear nmod:poss 5 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ear amod 6 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 3 treated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past the doctor my sore ear vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ear=Recipient
Example 4 Dad treated us to the cinema.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN treated VERB us PRON to ADP the DET cinema NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 treated nsubj 2 treated treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 treated obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 cinema case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cinema det 6 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 2 treated obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat past Dad us to the cinema vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent we=Theme to cinema=be'
Example 5 Give the dog a treat when it sits.
det obj det obj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Give VERB the DET dog NOUN a DET treat NOUN when ADV it PRON sits VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dog det 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 treat det 5 treat treat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 sits advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 sits nsubj 8 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Give advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a treat the dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent dog=Recipient treat=Theme 2 sit present treat vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Trick or treat!
cc conj punct root Trick NOUN or CCONJ treat VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trick trick NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 treat cc 3 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Trick conj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Trick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat infinitive vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Don't treat your little brother badly.
aux advmod nmod:poss amod obj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART treat VERB your PRON little ADJ brother NOUN badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 treat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 treat advmod 3 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brother nmod:poss 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brother amod 6 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 treat obj 7 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 3 treat advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not treat imperative · do-support you not said here your little brother badly property vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient
Example 8 This wood has been treated so it won't rot.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root This DET wood NOUN has AUX been AUX treated VERB so SCONJ it PRON wo AUX n't PART rot VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 wood det 2 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 5 treated nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 treated aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 treated aux:pass 5 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 so so SCONJ _ 10 rot mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 rot nsubj 8 wo will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 rot aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 rot advmod 10 rot rot VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 treated advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat present · perfect · passive this wood vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 not rot future wood vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 Who can have treated you so cruelly?”
nsubj:pass aux aux obj advmod advmod punct punct root Who PRON can AUX have AUX treated VERB you PRON so ADV cruelly ADV ? PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 treated nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 treated aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 treated aux 4 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 treated obj 6 so so ADV _ 7 cruelly advmod 7 cruelly cruelly ADV _ 4 treated advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 treated punct 9 ” " PUNCT _ 4 treated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat can · perfect · passive you cruelly property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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