treatise

Who acts: long serious piece, He, treatise, school library · What happens: explain, write, take, have · To what, where: subject, detail, treatise, habits, him, stars

«treatise» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treatise in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, serious piece of writing that explains a subject in detail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 long	punct
4	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 writing	case
7	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 explains	nsubj
9	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 piece	acl:relcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 subject	det
11	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 explains	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 detail	case
13	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 subject	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	a long serious piece of writing	a subject		detail			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

He wrote a treatise on the habits of birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wrote	nsubj
2	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 treatise	det
4	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrote	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 habits	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 habits	det
7	habits	habit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wrote	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 birds	case
9	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 habits	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	He	a treatise		the habits of birds			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent treatise=Theme on habit=Destination

Example 2

The scholar's treatise took him ten years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 scholar	det
2	scholar	scholar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treatise	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 scholar	case
4	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	nsubj
5	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 took	obj
7	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 took	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the scholar's treatise		him = he		year		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination

Example 3

The school library has a treatise on the stars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 library	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 library	compound
3	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 treatise	det
6	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 stars	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 stars	det
9	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 treatise	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the school library	a treatise		the stars			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatise=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/treatise/