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treaty

Who acts: two countries, Treaty, Breaking, Leaders, you, we · What happens: write, end, trade, share, sign, be · To what, where: war, land, peace treaty, New Zealand, treaty, Many treaties · Speech: someone speaks here

«treaty» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treaty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A written agreement between countries or nations, for example to end a war, to trade or to share land.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 agreement	det
2	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 agreement	amod
3	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	between	between	ADP	_	5 countries	case
5	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 agreement	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 nations	cc
7	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 countries	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 example	punct
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 example	case
10	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 agreement	obl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 end	mark
12	end	end	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 example	acl
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 war	det
14	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 end	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 trade	punct
16	to	to	PART	_	17 trade	mark
17	trade	trade	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 end	conj
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 share	cc
19	to	to	PART	_	20 share	mark
20	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 trade	conj
21	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 share	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 agreement	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	end	to-infinitive		a war					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality war=Eventuality
3	trade	to-infinitive							vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	share	to-infinitive		land					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The two countries signed a peace treaty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 countries	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 countries	nummod
3	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 signed	nsubj
4	signed	sign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 treaty	det
6	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 treaty	compound
7	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 signed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 signed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sign	past	the two countries	a peace treaty					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent treaty=Destination

Example 2

The Treaty of Waitangi is very important in New Zealand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Treaty	det
2	Treaty	Treaty	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 important	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Waitangi	case
4	Waitangi	Waitangi	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Treaty	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 important	cop
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 important	advmod
7	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 Zealand	case
9	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Zealand	flat
10	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 important	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 important	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Treaty of Waitangi			New Zealand		important property	tree rules

Example 3

Breaking a treaty can lead to war.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breaking	break	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 lead	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 treaty	det
3	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Breaking	obj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 lead	aux
5	lead	lead	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 war	case
7	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lead	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lead	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	gerund		a treaty					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treaty=Patient
2	lead	can	Breaking					to war	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to war=Patient

Example 4

Many treaties were made with Native American nations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 treaties	amod
2	treaties	treaty	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 nations	case
6	Native	native	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 nations	amod
7	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 nations	amod
8	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		Many treaties				with Native American nations	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 5

The treaty allowed both sides to fish in the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 treaty	det
2	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allowed	nsubj
3	allowed	allow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 sides	det
5	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 allowed	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 fish	case
7	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allowed	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 sea	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 sea	det
10	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 allowed	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 allowed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	past	the treaty	both sides	fish	the sea			vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent side=Theme to fish=Goal

Example 6

Leaders met to agree on the treaty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaders	leader	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 met	nsubj
2	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 agree	mark
4	agree	agree	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 met	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 treaty	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 treaty	det
7	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 agree	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 met	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	past	Leaders						tree rules
2	agree speech: agree	to-infinitive	Leaders not said here					on the treaty	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on treaty=Topic

Example 7

"And you," retorted the lion, "have not feared to break our treaty that engaged solemnly we should never interfere with each other."

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 retorted	punct
2	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 retorted	cc
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 retorted	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 you	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 retorted	punct
6	retorted	retort	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 lion	det
8	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 retorted	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 feared	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 feared	punct
11	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 feared	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 feared	advmod
13	feared	fear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 retorted	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 break	mark
15	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 feared	xcomp
16	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 treaty	nmod:poss
17	treaty	treaty	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 break	obj
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 engaged	nsubj
19	engaged	engage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 treaty	acl:relcl
20	solemnly	solemnly	ADV	_	19 engaged	advmod
21	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 interfere	nsubj
22	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 interfere	aux
23	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	24 interfere	advmod
24	interfere	interfere	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 engaged	parataxis
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 each	case
26	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	24 interfere	obl
27	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 each	fixed
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 retorted	punct
29	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 retorted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	retort speech: other	past	you	the lion					vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lion=Topic
2	not fear in a quote	present · perfect	you not said here						vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	break in a quote	to-infinitive	you not said here	our treaty					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer treaty=Patient
4	engage in a quote	past	our treaty					solemnly property	vn amalgamate-22.2-3-2 «NP V»: agent=Patient
5	not interfere in a quote	should	we					with each	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/treaty/