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trespassing

Who acts: sign, Trespassing, We, Building sites, dog, boy · What happens: go, say, catch, trespass, be, turn back · To what, where: land, Trespassing, They, field, railway lines, garden · Speech: someone speaks here

«trespassing» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trespassing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Going onto someone's land or into a building without permission.

casenmod:posscaseoblcccasedetconjcaseoblpunctrootGoingVERBontoADPsomeonePRON'sPARTlandNOUNorCCONJintoADPaDETbuildingNOUNwithoutADPpermissionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ontoontoADP_5 landcase
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 landnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 someonecase
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goingobl
6ororCCONJ_9 buildingcc
7intointoADP_9 buildingcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 buildingdet
9buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing5 landconj
10withoutwithoutADP_11 permissioncase
11permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Goingobl
12..PUNCT_1 Goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gogerundsomeone's land or a buildingwithout permissionvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto land=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The sign said "No Trespassing".

detnsubjpunctdetobjpunctpunctrootTheDETsignNOUNsaidVERB"PUNCTNoDETTrespassingNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 signdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_6 Trespassingpunct
5NonoDETPronType=Neg6 Trespassingdet
6TrespassingtrespassingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobj
7""PUNCT_6 Trespassingpunct
8..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe signno Trespassingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent trespassing=Topic

Example 2

They were caught trespassing in the farmer's field.

nsubj:passaux:passxcompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXcaughtVERBtrespassingVERBinADPtheDETfarmerNOUN'sPARTfieldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 caughtnsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 caughtaux:pass
3caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4trespassingtrespassVERBVerbForm=Ger3 caughtxcomp
5ininADP_9 fieldcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 farmerdet
7farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing9 fieldnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 farmercase
9fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 trespassingobl
10..PUNCT_3 caughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpast · passiveTheytree rules
2trespassgerundthe farmer's fieldtree rules

Example 3

Trespassing on railway lines is dangerous and against the law.

csubjcasecompoundoblcopcccasedetconjpunctrootTrespassingVERBonADPrailwayNOUNlinesNOUNisAUXdangerousADJandCCONJagainstADPtheDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrespassingtrespassVERBVerbForm=Ger6 dangerouscsubj
2ononADP_4 linescase
3railwayrailwayNOUNNumber=Sing4 linescompound
4lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur1 Trespassingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dangerouscop
6dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_10 lawcc
8againstagainstADP_10 lawcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lawdet
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 dangerousconj
11..PUNCT_6 dangerouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trespassgerundrailway linestree rules
2ispresentTrespassingdangerous propertytree rules

Example 4

We turned back because we would be trespassing.

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjauxauxadvclpunctrootWePRONturnedVERBbackADVbecauseSCONJwePRONwouldAUXbeAUXtrespassingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 turnedadvmod
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 trespassingmark
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 trespassingnsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 trespassingaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 trespassingaux
8trespassingtrespassVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 turnedadvcl
9..PUNCT_2 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn backpastWevn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2trespasswould · progressivewetree rules

Example 5

Building sites are dangerous, so trespassing is not allowed.

compoundnsubjcoppunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjpunctrootBuildingNOUNsitesNOUNareAUXdangerousADJ,PUNCTsoADVtrespassingVERBisAUXnotPARTallowedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing2 sitescompound
2sitessiteNOUNNumber=Plur4 dangerousnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dangerouscop
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_10 allowedpunct
6sosoADV_10 allowedadvmod
7trespassingtrespassVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 allowednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 allowedaux:pass
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 allowedadvmod
10allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 dangerousconj
11..PUNCT_4 dangerouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBuilding sitesdangerous propertytree rules
2trespassgerundtree rules
3not allowpresent · passivevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 6

The dog barked at the boy trespassing in the garden.

detnsubjcasedetoblaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdogNOUNbarkedVERBatADPtheDETboyNOUNtrespassingVERBinADPtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 barkednsubj
3barkedbarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 boycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 boydet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 barkedobl
7trespassingtrespassVERBVerbForm=Ger6 boyacl
8ininADP_10 gardencase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gardendet
10gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing7 trespassingobl
11..PUNCT_3 barkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1barkpastthe dogat the boyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at boy=Stimulus
2trespassgerundthe boy not said herethe gardentree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trespassing/