triangle Who acts: triangle, you, side, She, many sides, 4 triangles · What happens: be, have, bend, hit, shape, slice · To what, where: flat shape, 3 sides, musical instrument, metal bar, triangle, anything
«triangle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: triangle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A triangle is a flat shape with three straight sides and three corners (angles). A triangle has 3 sides.
Sentence 1: A triangle is a flat shape with three straight sides and three corners (angles).
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod amod nmod cc nummod conj punct appos punct punct root A DET triangle NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ shape NOUN with ADP three NUM straight ADJ sides NOUN and CCONJ three NUM corners NOUN ( PUNCT angles NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 sides case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 sides nummod 9 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sides amod 10 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 6 shape nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 corners cc 12 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 corners nummod 13 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 10 sides conj 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 angles punct 15 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 13 corners appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 angles punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a triangle a flat shape with three straight sides and three corners tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A triangle has 3 sides.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET triangle NOUN has VERB 3 NUM sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sides nummod 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a triangle 3 sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Meaning 2 A triangle is a musical instrument: a metal bar bent into a triangle that you hit with a small rod.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod punct det compound conj acl case det obl obj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root A DET triangle NOUN is AUX a DET musical ADJ instrument NOUN : PUNCT a DET metal NOUN bar NOUN bent VERB into ADP a DET triangle NOUN that PRON you PRON hit VERB with ADP a DET small ADJ rod NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 6 instrument nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 instrument cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 instrument det 5 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 instrument amod 6 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 bar punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bar det 9 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 10 bar compound 10 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 6 instrument conj 11 bent bend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 bar acl 12 into into ADP _ 14 triangle case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 triangle det 14 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 11 bent obl 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 hit obj 16 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 hit nsubj 17 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 triangle acl:relcl 18 with with ADP _ 21 rod case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 rod det 20 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 21 rod amod 21 rod rod NOUN Number=Sing 17 hit obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 instrument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a triangle a musical instrument and a metal bar tree rules 2 bend participle a metal bar not said here a triangle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into triangle=Product 3 hit present you a triangle with a small rod vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent that=Patient with rod=Instrument
Meaning 3 A triangle is anything shaped like a triangle, like a slice of pizza or a warning sign.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop acl case det obl punct case det conj case nmod cc det compound conj punct root A DET triangle NOUN is AUX anything PRON shaped VERB like ADP a DET triangle NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET slice NOUN of ADP pizza NOUN or CCONJ a DET warning NOUN sign NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 anything nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 anything cop 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 anything acl 6 like like ADP _ 8 triangle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 triangle det 8 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 5 shaped obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 slice punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 slice case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 slice det 12 slice slice NOUN Number=Sing 8 triangle conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 pizza case 14 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 12 slice nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 sign cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 sign det 17 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 18 sign compound 18 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 8 triangle conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 anything punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a triangle anything tree rules 2 shape participle like a triangle and a slice of pizza or a warning sign vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 slice pizza nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 A triangle can also be a group of three people or things that are linked and cause conflict, such as a love triangle.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det case nummod nmod cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj obj punct case fixed det compound appos punct root A DET triangle NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP three NUM people NOUN or CCONJ things NOUN that PRON are AUX linked VERB and CCONJ cause VERB conflict NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET love NOUN triangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 7 group nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 group aux 4 also also ADV _ 7 group advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 group cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 group det 7 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 people case 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 people nummod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 group nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 things cc 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 people conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 linked nsubj:pass 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 linked aux:pass 15 linked link VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 people acl:relcl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 cause cc 17 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 linked conj 18 conflict conflict NOUN Number=Sing 17 cause obj 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 triangle punct 20 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 24 triangle case 21 as as ADP _ 20 such fixed 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 triangle det 23 love love NOUN Number=Sing 24 triangle compound 24 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 18 conflict appos 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a triangle a group of three people or things tree rules 2 link present · passive three people or things vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 cause infinitive conflict vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition conflict=Patient
Example 1 A triangle has 3 sides.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET triangle NOUN has VERB 3 NUM sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triangle det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 sides nummod 5 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a triangle 3 sides vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 2 Each side of the triangle is 5 cm.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nummod punct root Each DET side NOUN of ADP the DET triangle NOUN is AUX 5 NUM cm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 side det 2 side side NOUN Number=Sing 8 cm nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 triangle case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 triangle det 5 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 2 side nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cm cop 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cm nummod 8 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 cm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present each side of the triangle 5 cm tree rules
Example 3 She drew 6 triangles.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON drew VERB 6 NUM triangles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 triangles nummod 4 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 2 drew obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past She 6 triangles vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent triangle=Theme
Example 4 How many sides do 4 triangles have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ sides NOUN do VERB 4 NUM triangles NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sides amod 3 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 triangles nummod 6 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many sides tree rules 2 have present 4 triangles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
det nsubj case det nmod compound:prt case nummod obl punct root The DET angles NOUN of ADP a DET triangle NOUN add VERB up ADP to ADP 180 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 angles det 2 angles angle NOUN Number=Plur 6 add nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 triangle case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 triangle det 5 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 2 angles nmod 6 add add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 add compound:prt 8 to to ADP _ 10 degrees case 9 180 180 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 degrees nummod 10 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 6 add obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add up speech: assert present the angles of a triangle to 180 degrees vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to degree=Co-Patient
Example 6 He played the triangle in the school band.
nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root He PRON played VERB the DET triangle NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN band NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 triangle det 4 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 band case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 band det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 band compound 8 band band NOUN Number=Sing 4 triangle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past He the triangle the school band vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent triangle=Theme
Example 7 Cut the sandwich into triangles.
det obj case obl punct root Cut VERB the DET sandwich NOUN into ADP triangles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sandwich det 3 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cut obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 triangles case 5 triangles triangle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here the sandwich triangles vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent sandwich=Material into triangle=Product
Example 8 A triangle road sign warns drivers of danger ahead.
det compound compound nsubj obj case nmod advmod punct root A DET triangle NOUN road NOUN sign NOUN warns VERB drivers NOUN of ADP danger NOUN ahead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sign det 2 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 3 road compound 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 sign compound 4 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 5 warns nsubj 5 warns warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 5 warns obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 danger case 8 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 6 drivers nmod 9 ahead ahead ADV _ 5 warns advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 warns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn present a road sign drivers of danger ahead property vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient
Example 9 "The swans fly in an oblique line; the cranes, in the form of a triangle; and the plovers, in a curved line like a snake."
The tree, 25 words punct det nsubj case det amod obl punct det obl punct case det appos case det nmod punct cc det parataxis punct case det amod appos case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT The DET swans NOUN fly VERB in ADP an DET oblique ADJ line NOUN ; PUNCT the DET cranes NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET form NOUN of ADP a DET triangle NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET plovers NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET curved VERB line NOUN like ADP a DET snake NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 fly punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 swans det 3 swans swan NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly nsubj 4 fly fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 line case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 line det 7 oblique oblique ADJ Degree=Pos 8 line amod 8 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 fly obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 cranes punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 cranes det 11 cranes crane NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 form punct 13 in in ADP _ 15 form case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 form det 15 form form NOUN Number=Sing 11 cranes appos 16 of of ADP _ 18 triangle case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 triangle det 18 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 15 form nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 plovers punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 plovers cc 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 plovers det 22 plovers plover NOUN Number=Plur 4 fly parataxis 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 line punct 24 in in ADP _ 27 line case 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 line det 26 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 line amod 27 line line NOUN Number=Sing 22 plovers appos 28 like like ADP _ 30 snake case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 snake det 30 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing 27 line nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 fly punct 32 " " PUNCT _ 4 fly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly in a quote present the swans the cranes a oblique line vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in line=Location 2 curve in a quote participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 form in a quote a triangle nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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