triceratops Who acts: triceratops, We, Five triceratops, favourite dinosaur · What happens: eat, have, see, use, scare, mean · To what, where: three horns, face, plants, triceratops skeleton, museum, Triceratops
«triceratops» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: triceratops in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large plant-eating dinosaur with three horns on its face and a big bony frill around the back of its head.
The tree, 22 words det amod compound punct amod case nummod nmod case nmod:poss nmod cc det amod amod conj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET large ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN with ADP three NUM horns NOUN on ADP its PRON face NOUN and CCONJ a DET big ADJ bony ADJ frill NOUN around ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP its PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dinosaur det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dinosaur amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 eating compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 plant punct 5 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 dinosaur amod 6 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 horns case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 horns nummod 9 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 6 dinosaur nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 face case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 face nmod:poss 12 face face NOUN Number=Sing 9 horns nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 frill cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 frill det 15 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 17 frill amod 16 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 17 frill amod 17 frill frill NOUN Number=Sing 12 face conj 18 around around ADP _ 20 back case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 back det 20 back back NOUN Number=Sing 17 frill nmod 21 of of ADP _ 23 head case 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 head nmod:poss 23 head head NOUN Number=Sing 20 back nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A triceratops had three horns on its face.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET triceratops NOUN had VERB three NUM horns NOUN on ADP its PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triceratops det 2 triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 horns nummod 5 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 face case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 face nmod:poss 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past a triceratops three horns its face vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
Example 2 The triceratops ate plants, not meat.
det nsubj obj punct advmod conj punct root The DET triceratops NOUN ate VERB plants NOUN , PUNCT not PART meat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 triceratops det 2 triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 meat punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 meat advmod 7 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 4 plants conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the triceratops plants and meat vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient
Example 3 We saw a triceratops skeleton at the museum.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET triceratops NOUN skeleton NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skeleton det 4 triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 5 skeleton compound 5 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a triceratops skeleton the museum vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skeleton=Stimulus
Example 4 Triceratops may have used its frill to scare enemies.
nsubj:pass aux aux nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Triceratops NOUN may AUX have AUX used VERB its PRON frill NOUN to PART scare VERB enemies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 4 used nsubj:pass 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 used aux 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 frill nmod:poss 6 frill frill NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obj 7 to to PART _ 8 scare mark 8 scare scare VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 used advcl 9 enemies enemy NOUN Number=Plur 8 scare obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use may · perfect · passive Triceratops tree rules 2 scare to-infinitive enemies vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus enemy=Experiencer
Example 5 Triceratops means «three-horned face».
nsubj punct nummod punct amod ccomp punct punct root Triceratops NOUN means VERB « PUNCT three NUM - PUNCT horned ADJ face NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 face punct 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 horned nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 three punct 6 horned horned ADJ Degree=Pos 7 face amod 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 2 means ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 face punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Triceratops vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Five triceratops have fifteen horns altogether.
nummod nsubj nummod obj advmod punct root Five NUM triceratops NOUN have VERB fifteen NUM horns NOUN altogether ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 triceratops nummod 2 triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fifteen fifteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 horns nummod 5 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 altogether altogether ADV _ 3 have advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Five triceratops fifteen horns altogether property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
Example 7 My little brother's favourite dinosaur is triceratops.
nmod:poss amod nmod:poss case amod nsubj cop punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN 's PART favourite ADJ dinosaur NOUN is AUX triceratops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 dinosaur nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 brother case 5 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dinosaur amod 6 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing 8 triceratops nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 triceratops cop 8 triceratops triceratops NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 triceratops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My little brother's favourite dinosaur triceratops tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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