tricycle Who acts: tricycle, young children, grown ups, 4 bicycles, Bikes, many wheels · What happens: be, balance, ride, grow, carry, have · To what, where: small bike, tricycles, big ones, goods, 3 wheels, 25 wheels
«tricycle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tricycle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tricycle is a small bike with three wheels, one at the front and two at the back.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod punct appos case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct root A DET tricycle NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ bike NOUN with ADP three NUM wheels NOUN , PUNCT one NUM at ADP the DET front NOUN and CCONJ two NUM at ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tricycle det 2 tricycle tricycle NOUN Number=Sing 6 bike nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bike cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bike det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bike amod 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 wheels case 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 wheels nummod 9 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 6 bike nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 wheels appos 12 at at ADP _ 14 front case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 front det 14 front front NOUN Number=Sing 11 one nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 two cc 16 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 one conj 17 at at ADP _ 19 back case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 back det 19 back back NOUN Number=Sing 16 two nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 bike punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tricycle a small bike with three wheels tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is easy to balance, so young children ride tricycles; some grown-ups ride big ones to carry goods.
The tree, 19 words expl cop mark csubj punct advmod amod nsubj conj obj punct det amod punct nsubj conj amod obj mark advcl obj punct root It PRON is AUX easy ADJ to PART balance VERB , PUNCT so ADV young ADJ children NOUN ride VERB tricycles NOUN ; PUNCT some DET grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN ride VERB big ADJ ones NOUN to PART carry VERB goods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 easy expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easy cop 3 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 balance mark 5 balance balance VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 easy csubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 ride punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 ride advmod 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 children amod 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 ride nsubj 10 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 balance conj 11 tricycles tricycle NOUN Number=Plur 10 ride obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 ride punct 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 ups det 14 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 ups amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 grown punct 16 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 17 ride nsubj 17 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 easy conj 18 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 19 ones amod 19 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 17 ride obj 20 to to PART _ 21 carry mark 21 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 ride advcl 22 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 21 carry obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present easy property tree rules 2 balance to-infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 ride present young children tricycles vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent tricycle=Location 4 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 ride present some grown ups big ones vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme 6 carry to-infinitive some grown ups not said here goods vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goods=Theme
Example 1 A tricycle has 3 wheels.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET tricycle NOUN has VERB 3 NUM wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tricycle det 2 tricycle tricycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 wheels nummod 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a tricycle 3 wheels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 2 There are 4 bicycles and 3 tricycles in the yard.
expl nummod nsubj cc nummod conj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 4 NUM bicycles NOUN and CCONJ 3 NUM tricycles NOUN in ADP the DET yard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bicycles nummod 4 bicycles bicycle NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 tricycles cc 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 tricycles nummod 7 tricycles tricycle NOUN Number=Plur 4 bicycles conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 yard case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 yard det 10 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 4 bicycles and 3 tricycles there in the yard vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in yard=Location
Example 3 Bikes and tricycles have 25 wheels in all.
nsubj cc conj nummod obj case nmod punct root Bikes NOUN and CCONJ tricycles NOUN have VERB 25 NUM wheels NOUN in ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 tricycles cc 3 tricycles tricycle NOUN Number=Plur 1 Bikes conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 wheels nummod 6 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 all case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 wheels nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Bikes and tricycles 25 wheels all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 4 How many wheels do 6 tricycles have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ wheels NOUN do VERB 6 NUM tricycles NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wheels amod 3 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 tricycles nummod 6 tricycles tricycle NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many wheels tree rules 2 have present 6 tricycles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My little brother rides his tricycle around the garden.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN rides VERB his PRON tricycle NOUN around ADP the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides nsubj 4 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 tricycle nmod:poss 6 tricycle tricycle NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides obj 7 around around ADP _ 9 garden case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present My little brother brother's tricycle the garden vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tricycle=Theme around garden=Trajectory
Example 6 A tricycle does not fall over when it stops.
det nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root A DET tricycle NOUN does AUX not PART fall VERB over ADV when ADV it PRON stops VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tricycle det 2 tricycle tricycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fall advmod 5 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 over over ADV _ 5 fall advmod 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 stops advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 stops nsubj 9 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not fall over present · do-support a tricycle over property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stop present tricycle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 The preschool has five red trikes.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct root The DET preschool NOUN has VERB five NUM red ADJ trikes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 preschool det 2 preschool preschool NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 trikes nummod 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trikes amod 6 trikes trike NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the preschool five red trikes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trike=Patient
Example 8 «Tri» means three, as in triangle.
punct nsubj punct obj punct case case parataxis punct root « PUNCT Tri PROPN » PUNCT means VERB three NUM , PUNCT as ADP in ADP triangle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Tri punct 2 Tri Tri PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Tri punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 means obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 triangle punct 7 as as ADP _ 9 triangle case 8 in in ADP _ 9 triangle case 9 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tri three vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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