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trim

Who acts: trim, short haircut, She, He, Dad, I · What happens: trim, mean, cut off, make, be, tidy · To what, where: little, something, hedge, hair, short haircut, strip · Speech: someone speaks here

«trim» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trim in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To trim means to cut a little off to make something neat: trim the hedge, trim your hair.

The tree, 18 words
markcsubjmarkxcompdetobjcompound:prtmarkadvclobjamodpunctconjdetobjpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctrootToPARTtrimVERBmeansVERBtoPARTcutVERBaDETlittleADJoffADPtoPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONneatADJ:PUNCTtrimVERBtheDEThedgeNOUN,PUNCTtrimVERByourPRONhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 trimmark
2trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 cutmark
5cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 littledet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 cutobj
8offoffADP_5 cutcompound:prt
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 cutadvcl
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 makeobj
12neatneatADJDegree=Pos11 somethingamod
13::PUNCT_14 trimpunct
14trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf5 cutconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 hedgedet
16hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing14 trimobj
17,,PUNCT_18 trimpunct
18trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf14 trimconj
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 hairnmod:poss
20hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing18 trimobj
21..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimto-infinitivevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cut off not said to happento-infinitivea littlevn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector little=Eventuality
4maketo-infinitivesomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
5triminfinitivethe hedgevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient
6triminfinitiveyour hairvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A trim is a short haircut that just tidies the hair.

detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjadvmodacl:relcldetobjpunctrootADETtrimNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJhaircutNOUNthatPRONjustADVtidiesVERBtheDEThairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 trimdet
2trimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing6 haircutnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haircutcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 haircutdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 haircutamod
6haircuthaircutNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 tidiesnsubj
8justjustADV_9 tidiesadvmod
9tidiestidyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haircutacl:relcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 hairdet
11hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing9 tidiesobj
12..PUNCT_6 haircutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta trima short haircuttree rules
2tidypresenta short haircutthe hairtree rules

Meaning 3

Trim is a strip of material used to decorate edges, like lace on a dress.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodaclmarkadvclobjpunctcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTrimNOUNisAUXaDETstripNOUNofADPmaterialNOUNusedVERBtoPARTdecorateVERBedgesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPlaceNOUNonADPaDETdressNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing4 stripnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stripcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stripdet
4stripstripNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 materialcase
6materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing4 stripnmod
7useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 stripacl
8totoPART_9 decoratemark
9decoratedecorateVERBVerbForm=Inf7 usedadvcl
10edgesedgeNOUNNumber=Plur9 decorateobj
11,,PUNCT_13 lacepunct
12likelikeADP_13 lacecase
13lacelaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 decorateobl
14ononADP_16 dresscase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 dressdet
16dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing13 lacenmod
17..PUNCT_4 strippunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTrima stripof materialtree rules
2useparticiplea strip not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3decorateto-infinitiveedgeslike lace on a dressvn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Destination

Meaning 4

To trim means to decorate: trim the Christmas tree.

markcsubjmarkxcomppunctconjdetcompoundobjpunctrootToPARTtrimVERBmeansVERBtoPARTdecorateVERB:PUNCTtrimVERBtheDETChristmasPROPNtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 trimmark
2trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 decoratemark
5decoratedecorateVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6::PUNCT_7 trimpunct
7trimtrimVERBVerbForm=Inf5 decorateconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treedet
9ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing10 treecompound
10treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 trimobj
11..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimto-infinitivevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3decorate not said to happento-infinitivevn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4triminfinitivethe Christmas treevn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient

Meaning 5

Trim means neat and slim.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctrootTrimNOUNmeansVERBneatADJandCCONJslimADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3neatneatADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 slimcc
5slimslimADJDegree=Pos3 neatconj
6..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTrimneat propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

She trimmed 2 inches off her hair.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONtrimmedVERB2NUMinchesNOUNoffADPherPRONhairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 trimmednsubj
2trimmedtrimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
322NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 inchesnummod
4inchesinchNOUNNumber=Plur2 trimmedobj
5offoffADP_7 haircase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 hairnmod:poss
7hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimmedobl
8..PUNCT_2 trimmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimpastShe2 inchesher hairvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent inch=Theme off hair=Source

Example 2

He trims 5 bushes each hour.

nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONtrimsVERB5NUMbushesNOUNeachDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 trimsnsubj
2trimstrimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 bushesnummod
4bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur2 trimsobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 hourdet
6hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimsobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 trimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimpresentHe5 busheshourvn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bush=Patient

Example 3

The trim goes around a table 4 meters long.

detnsubjcasedetoblnummodobl:unmarkedxcomppunctrootTheDETtrimNOUNgoesVERBaroundADPaDETtableNOUN4NUMmetersNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 trimdet
2trimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aroundaroundADP_6 tablecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tabledet
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 metersnummod
8metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plur9 longobl:unmarked
9longlongADJDegree=Pos3 goesxcomp
10..PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe trima tablelong propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around table=Initial_Location

Example 4

How much ribbon trim is needed for the frame?

advmodamodcompoundnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootHowADVmuchADJribbonNOUNtrimNOUNisAUXneededVERBforADPtheDETframeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 trimamod
3ribbonribbonNOUNNumber=Sing4 trimcompound
4trimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing6 needednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 neededaux:pass
6neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforADP_9 framecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 framedet
9frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing6 neededobl
10??PUNCT_6 neededpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresent · passivemuch ribbon trimfor the framevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Example 5

Dad trims the hedge every summer.

nsubjdetobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootDadNOUNtrimsVERBtheDEThedgeNOUNeveryDETsummerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimsnsubj
2trimstrimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hedgedet
4hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimsobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 summerdet
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimsobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 trimspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimpresentDadthe hedgesummervn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hedge=Patient

Example 6

I need a trim, my fringe is in my eyes.

nsubjdetobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctrootIPRONneedVERBaDETtrimNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONfringeNOUNisAUXinADPmyPRONeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 trimdet
4trimtrimNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
5,,PUNCT_11 eyespunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fringenmod:poss
7fringefringeNOUNNumber=Sing11 eyesnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 eyescop
9ininADP_11 eyescase
10mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 eyesnmod:poss
11eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 trimconj
12..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentIa trim and my eyesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot trim=Theme
2ispresentmy fringemy eyestree rules

Example 7

We trimmed the tree with lights and tinsel.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootWePRONtrimmedVERBtheDETtreeNOUNwithADPlightsNOUNandCCONJtinselNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 trimmednsubj
2trimmedtrimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 treedet
4treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing2 trimmedobj
5withwithADP_6 lightscase
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur2 trimmedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 tinselcc
8tinseltinselNOUNNumber=Sing6 lightsconj
9..PUNCT_2 trimmedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimpastWethe treewith lights and tinselvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tree=Destination with light=Theme

Example 8

Trim the crusts off the sandwiches.

detobjcasedetoblpunctrootTrimVERBtheDETcrustsNOUNoffADPtheDETsandwichesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrimtrimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crustsdet
3crustscrustNOUNNumber=Plur1 Trimobj
4offoffADP_6 sandwichescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sandwichesdet
6sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur1 Trimobl
7..PUNCT_1 Trimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trimimperativeyou not said herethe cruststhe sandwichesvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent crust=Theme off sandwich=Source

Example 9

Deirdre grew like the white sapling, straight and trim as the rash on the moss.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctamodccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootDeirdrePROPNgrewVERBlikeADPtheDETwhiteADJsaplingNOUN,PUNCTstraightADJandCCONJtrimADJasADPtheDETrashNOUNonADPtheDETmossNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeirdreDeirdrePROPNNumber=Sing2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_6 saplingcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 saplingdet
5whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos6 saplingamod
6saplingsaplingNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
7,,PUNCT_8 straightpunct
8straightstraightADJDegree=Pos6 saplingamod
9andandCCONJ_10 trimcc
10trimtrimADJDegree=Pos8 straightconj
11asasADP_13 rashcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rashdet
13rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing10 trimobl
14ononADP_16 mosscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 mossdet
16mossmossNOUNNumber=Sing13 rashnmod
17..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastDeirdrelike the white saplingvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trim/