trip Who acts: trip, them, round trip, bus, class, Mind · What happens: be, catch, fall, trip up, make, go · To what, where: journey, foot, something, someone, them, mistake
«trip» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trip in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trip is a journey to a place and back, often short: a school trip.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj punct advmod parataxis punct det compound parataxis punct root A DET trip NOUN is AUX a DET journey NOUN to ADP a DET place NOUN and CCONJ back ADV , PUNCT often ADV short ADJ : PUNCT a DET school NOUN trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 journey nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 journey cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 journey det 5 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 journey nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 back cc 10 back back ADV _ 8 place conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 short punct 12 often often ADV _ 13 short advmod 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 journey parataxis 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 trip punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 trip det 16 school school NOUN Number=Sing 17 trip compound 17 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 13 short parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 journey punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trip a journey to a place tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To trip is to catch your foot on something and almost fall or fall.
The tree, 14 words mark cop mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl cc advmod conj cc conj punct root To PART trip VERB is AUX to PART catch VERB your PRON foot NOUN on ADP something PRON and CCONJ almost ADV fall VERB or CCONJ fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trip mark 2 trip trip VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 trip cop 4 to to PART _ 5 catch mark 5 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 trip xcomp 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 foot nmod:poss 7 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 catch obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 something case 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 catch obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 fall cc 11 almost almost ADV _ 12 fall advmod 12 fall fall VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 trip conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 fall cc 14 fall fall VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 fall conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present trip property tree rules 2 catch to-infinitive your foot something vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme 3 fall infinitive almost property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 fall infinitive vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To trip someone up is to make them fall, or to make them make a mistake.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj compound:prt cop mark obj xcomp punct cc mark conj obj xcomp det obj punct root To PART trip VERB someone PRON up ADP is AUX to PART make VERB them PRON fall VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART make VERB them PRON make VERB a DET mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trip mark 2 trip trip VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 trip obj 4 up up ADP _ 2 trip compound:prt 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 make cop 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 make punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 make cc 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 make conj 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 make xcomp 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 mistake det 17 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trip up to-infinitive someone vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules 3 fall infinitive vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 make to-infinitive them = they tree rules 5 make infinitive them = they not said here a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Meaning 4 A round trip is going and coming back.
det amod nsubj aux cc conj advmod punct root A DET round ADJ trip NOUN is AUX going VERB and CCONJ coming VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 trip det 2 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trip amod 3 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 5 going nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 going aux 5 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 coming cc 7 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 going conj 8 back back ADV _ 7 coming advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present · progressive a round trip vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come back gerund a round trip not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 Trip can also mean to walk or dance with quick, light steps.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp cc conj case amod punct amod obl punct root Trip NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART walk VERB or CCONJ dance VERB with ADP quick ADJ , PUNCT light ADJ steps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 walk mark 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 dance cc 8 dance dance VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 walk conj 9 with with ADP _ 13 steps case 10 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 13 steps amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 quick punct 12 light light ADJ Degree=Pos 13 steps amod 13 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 8 dance obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Trip vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk not said to happen to-infinitive Trip not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 dance infinitive Trip not said here with quick light steps vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The trip to the zoo is 30 miles.
det nsubj case det nmod cop nummod punct root The DET trip NOUN to ADP the DET zoo NOUN is AUX 30 NUM miles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 8 miles nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 zoo case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 zoo det 5 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 trip nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 miles cop 7 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 miles nummod 8 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 miles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the trip to the zoo 30 miles tree rules
Example 2 The bus makes 4 trips a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root The DET bus NOUN makes VERB 4 NUM trips NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 trips nummod 5 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the bus 4 trips day vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material trip=Product
Example 3 Each trip costs 3 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET trip NOUN costs VERB 3 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 trip det 2 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each trip 3 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 4 A round trip is 2 times the distance one way.
det amod nsubj cop nummod det conj nummod nmod:unmarked punct root A DET round ADJ trip NOUN is AUX 2 NUM times NOUN the DET distance NOUN one NUM way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 trip det 2 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trip amod 3 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 6 times nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 times cop 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 distance det 8 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 6 times conj 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 way nummod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 distance nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 times punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a round trip 2 times and the distance one way tree rules
Example 5 Our class went on a trip to the museum.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN went VERB on ADP a DET trip NOUN to ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 trip case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trip det 6 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 to to ADP _ 9 museum case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 museum det 9 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Our class a trip to the museum vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to museum=Initial_Location
Example 6 Mind you don't trip over the cable.
nsubj nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root Mind NOUN you PRON do AUX n't PART trip VERB over ADP the DET cable NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nsubj 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 trip nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trip aux 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 trip advmod 5 trip trip VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 over over ADP _ 8 cable case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cable det 8 cable cable NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not trip present · do-support Mind the cable vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cable=Trajectory
Example 7 He tripped on the step and fell.
nsubj case det obl cc conj punct root He PRON tripped VERB on ADP the DET step NOUN and CCONJ fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tripped nsubj 2 tripped trip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 step case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 step det 5 step step NOUN Number=Sing 2 tripped obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 fell cc 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 tripped conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trip past He on the step vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on step=Trajectory 2 fall past He not said here vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Have a good trip!
det amod obj punct root Have VERB a DET good ADJ trip NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trip det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trip amod 4 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have imperative you not said here a good trip vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trip=Patient
Example 9 They tripped about in the cabbage garden.
nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root They PRON tripped VERB about ADV in ADP the DET cabbage NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tripped nsubj 2 tripped trip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 2 tripped advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 6 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 7 garden compound 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 tripped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trip past They the cabbage garden about property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in garden=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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