triumph Who acts: triumph, concert, you, school play, She, Climbing · What happens: be, feel, win, succeed, beat, honour · To what, where: great victory, triumph, great joy, something, grand parade, ancient Rome
«triumph» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: triumph in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A triumph is a great victory or success: the concert was a triumph.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct det nsubj cop det conj punct root A DET triumph NOUN is AUX a DET great ADJ victory NOUN or CCONJ success NOUN : PUNCT the DET concert NOUN was AUX a DET triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 triumph det 2 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 6 victory nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 victory cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 victory det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 victory amod 6 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 success cc 8 success success NOUN Number=Sing 6 victory conj 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 triumph punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 concert det 11 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 14 triumph nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 triumph cop 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 triumph det 14 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 6 victory conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 victory punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a triumph a great victory or success and a triumph tree rules 2 is a past the concert a triumph tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Triumph is the great joy or pride you feel when you win or succeed.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod cc conj nsubj parataxis advmod nsubj advcl cc conj punct root Triumph NOUN is AUX the DET great ADJ joy NOUN or CCONJ pride NOUN you PRON feel VERB when ADV you PRON win VERB or CCONJ succeed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 5 joy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 joy det 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 joy amod 5 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 pride cc 7 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 5 joy conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 9 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 joy parataxis 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 win advmod 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 win nsubj 12 win win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feel advcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 succeed cc 14 succeed succeed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 win conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 joy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Triumph the great joy or pride tree rules 2 feel present you vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 win present you vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 succeed present you not said here vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To triumph is to win, succeed or beat something difficult: good triumphs over evil.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj cop mark punct conj cc conj obj amod punct amod obl case nmod punct root To PART triumph NOUN is AUX to PART win VERB , PUNCT succeed VERB or CCONJ beat VERB something PRON difficult ADJ : PUNCT good ADJ triumphs NOUN over ADP evil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 triumph mark 2 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 5 win nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 win cop 4 to to PART _ 5 win mark 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 succeed punct 7 succeed succeed VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 win conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 beat cc 9 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 succeed conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 beat obj 11 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 triumphs punct 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 14 triumphs amod 14 triumphs triumph NOUN Number=Plur 5 win obl 15 over over ADP _ 16 evil case 16 evil evil NOUN Number=Sing 14 triumphs nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present triumph good triumphs over evil obl ; win property tree rules 2 succeed infinitive triumph not said here vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 beat infinitive triumph not said here something vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location something=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.
In ancient Rome, a triumph was a grand parade through the city to honour a winning general.
The tree, 17 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod mark acl det amod obj punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Rome PROPN , PUNCT a DET triumph NOUN was AUX a DET grand ADJ parade NOUN through ADP the DET city NOUN to PART honour VERB a DET winning VERB general NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Rome case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Rome amod 3 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 10 parade obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Rome punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 triumph det 6 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 10 parade nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 parade cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 parade det 9 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parade amod 10 parade parade NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 through through ADP _ 13 city case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 city det 13 city city NOUN Number=Sing 10 parade nmod 14 to to PART _ 15 honour mark 15 honour honour VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 parade acl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 general det 17 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 general amod 18 general general NOUN Number=Sing 15 honour obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 parade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a triumph a grand parade ancient Rome through the city tree rules 2 honour to-infinitive a winning general tree rules 3 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The school play was a triumph.
det compound nsubj cop det punct root The DET school NOUN play NOUN was AUX a DET triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 play det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 play compound 3 play play NOUN Number=Sing 6 triumph nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 triumph cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 triumph det 6 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 triumph punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the school play a triumph tree rules
Example 2 She raised the cup in triumph.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root She PRON raised VERB the DET cup NOUN in ADP triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 raised nsubj 2 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cup det 4 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 triumph case 6 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 2 raised obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past She the cup triumph vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cup=Theme in triumph=Destination
Example 3 Good triumphed over evil in the end.
csubj advmod xcomp case det obl punct root Good ADJ triumphed VERB over ADV evil ADJ in ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 triumphed triumph VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Good csubj 3 over over ADV _ 4 evil advmod 4 evil evil ADJ Degree=Pos 2 triumphed xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 evil obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 triumph participle evil property vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Climbing the mountain was a personal triumph.
csubj det obj cop det amod punct root Climbing VERB the DET mountain NOUN was AUX a DET personal ADJ triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climbing climb VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 triumph csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mountain det 3 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 1 Climbing obj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 triumph cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 triumph det 6 personal personal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 triumph amod 7 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 triumph punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb gerund the mountain vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme 2 is a past Climbing a personal triumph tree rules
Example 5 He gave a shout of triumph.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root He PRON gave VERB a DET shout NOUN of ADP triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shout det 4 shout shout NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 triumph case 6 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 4 shout nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a shout of triumph vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme 2 shout triumph nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The Roman general rode through the city in a triumph.
det amod nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET Roman ADJ general NOUN rode VERB through ADP the DET city NOUN in ADP a DET triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 general det 2 Roman roman ADJ Degree=Pos 3 general amod 3 general general NOUN Number=Sing 4 rode nsubj 4 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 through through ADP _ 7 city case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 rode obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 triumph case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 triumph det 10 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 4 rode obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the Roman general the city in a triumph vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through city=Trajectory
Example 7 They triumphed against the odds.
nsubj case det obl punct root They PRON triumphed VERB against ADP the DET odds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 triumphed nsubj 2 triumphed triumph VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 against against ADP _ 5 odds case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 odds det 5 odds odd NOUN Number=Plur 2 triumphed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 triumphed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 triumph past They against the odds vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 It was his hour of triumph.
nsubj cop nmod:poss case nmod punct root It PRON was AUX his PRON hour NOUN of ADP triumph NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hour nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hour cop 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hour nmod:poss 4 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 triumph case 6 triumph triumph NOUN Number=Sing 4 hour nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 hour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It his hour of triumph tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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