trophy Who acts: trophy, team, captain, He, football trophy, winners · What happens: be, give, keep, remember, win, lift · To what, where: prize, statue, winner, something, success, trophy
«trophy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trophy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trophy is a prize such as a cup, a shield or a statue given to a winner of a competition.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case fixed det nmod punct det parataxis cc det conj acl case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET trophy NOUN is AUX a DET prize NOUN such ADJ as ADP a DET cup NOUN , PUNCT a DET shield NOUN or CCONJ a DET statue NOUN given VERB to ADP a DET winner NOUN of ADP a DET competition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trophy det 2 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 5 prize nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 prize cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 prize det 5 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 9 cup case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cup det 9 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 5 prize nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 shield punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 shield det 12 shield shield NOUN Number=Sing 5 prize parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 statue cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 statue det 15 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 12 shield conj 16 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 statue acl 17 to to ADP _ 19 winner case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 winner det 19 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 16 given obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 competition case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 competition det 22 competition competition NOUN Number=Sing 19 winner nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 prize punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trophy a prize such a cup tree rules 2 give participle a statue not said here a winner of a competition vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to winner=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A trophy is something kept to remember a success, such as a hunting trophy.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop acl mark xcomp det obj punct case fixed det compound conj punct root A DET trophy NOUN is AUX something PRON kept VERB to PART remember VERB a DET success NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET hunting NOUN trophy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trophy det 2 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl 6 to to PART _ 7 remember mark 7 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 kept xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 success det 9 success success NOUN Number=Sing 7 remember obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 trophy punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 trophy case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 trophy det 14 hunting hunting NOUN Number=Sing 15 trophy compound 15 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 9 success conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trophy something tree rules 2 keep participle tree rules 3 remember to-infinitive a success and a hunting trophy vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent success=Theme
Example 1 Our team won the trophy!
nmod:poss nsubj det obj punct root Our PRON team NOUN won VERB the DET trophy NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trophy det 5 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Our team the trophy vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trophy=Eventuality
Example 2 The captain lifted the trophy above her head.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET captain NOUN lifted VERB the DET trophy NOUN above ADP her PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 captain det 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted nsubj 3 lifted lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trophy det 5 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifted obj 6 above above ADP _ 8 head case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 head nmod:poss 8 head head NOUN Number=Sing 5 trophy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift past the captain the trophy captain's head vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trophy=Theme above head=Destination
Example 3 The trophies are kept in a glass cabinet.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root The DET trophies NOUN are AUX kept VERB in ADP a DET glass NOUN cabinet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trophies det 2 trophies trophy NOUN Number=Plur 4 kept nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kept aux:pass 4 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 cabinet case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cabinet det 7 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 8 cabinet compound 8 cabinet cabinet NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive the trophies a glass cabinet vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in cabinet=Location
Example 4 He got a trophy for being the most improved player.
nsubj det obj case cop det advmod amod obl punct root He PRON got VERB a DET trophy NOUN for ADP being AUX the DET most ADV improved VERB player NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trophy det 4 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 for for ADP _ 10 player case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 player cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 player det 8 most most ADV Degree=Sup 9 improved advmod 9 improved improve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 player amod 10 player player NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past He a trophy vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trophy=Stimulus 2 improve participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 is gerund for the improved player tree rules
Example 5 The trophy was a big silver cup.
det nsubj cop det amod compound punct root The DET trophy NOUN was AUX a DET big ADJ silver NOUN cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trophy det 2 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 7 cup nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 cup cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cup det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cup amod 6 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 7 cup compound 7 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cup punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the trophy a big silver cup tree rules
Example 6 Every team got a small trophy for taking part.
det nsubj det amod obj mark advcl obj punct root Every DET team NOUN got VERB a DET small ADJ trophy NOUN for SCONJ taking VERB part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trophy det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trophy amod 6 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 8 taking mark 8 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 got advcl 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 taking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past every team a small trophy vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trophy=Stimulus 2 take gerund every team not said here part vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
Example 7 The football trophy has the winners' names on it.
det compound nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case nmod punct root The DET football NOUN trophy NOUN has VERB the DET winners NOUN ' PART names NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trophy det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 trophy compound 3 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winners det 6 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 8 names nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 winners case 8 names name NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 9 on on ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 names nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the football trophy the winners's names it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 2 name the winners it nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place
Example 8 So he took it up carefully and carried it home as a trophy of his victory.
The tree, 16 words advmod nsubj obj compound:prt advmod cc conj obj advmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root So ADV he PRON took VERB it PRON up ADP carefully ADV and CCONJ carried VERB it PRON home ADV as ADP a DET trophy NOUN of ADP his PRON victory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 took advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 took compound:prt 6 carefully carefully ADV _ 3 took advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 carried cc 8 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 carried obj 10 home home ADV _ 8 carried advmod 11 as as ADP _ 13 trophy case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 trophy det 13 trophy trophy NOUN Number=Sing 8 carried obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 victory case 15 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 victory nmod:poss 16 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 13 trophy nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take up past he it carefully property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 carry past he not said here it as a trophy of his victory; home property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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