troth

Who acts: Troth, old oath, I, They, you, Oonagh · What happens: be, mean, promise, plight, help, say · To what, where: old word, old oath, troth, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«troth» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: troth in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Troth is an old word for a promise or a faithful word; 'my troth' or 'on my troth' is an old oath meaning truly, I promise.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 promise	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 promise	det
8	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 oath	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 word	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 word	det
11	faithful	faithful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 word	amod
12	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 promise	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 promise	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 troth	punct
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 troth	nmod:poss
16	troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 oath	nsubj
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 troth	punct
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 troth	cc
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 troth	punct
20	on	on	ADP	_	22 troth	case
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 troth	nmod:poss
22	troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 troth	conj
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	22 troth	punct
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 oath	cop
25	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 oath	det
26	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 oath	amod
27	oath	oath	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nmod
28	meaning	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 oath	acl
29	truly	truly	ADV	_	28 meaning	advmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 promise	punct
31	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 promise	nsubj
32	promise	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	parataxis
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Troth	a old word		tree rules
2	is a	present	my troth or my troth	a old oath	for a promise or a faithful word	tree rules
3	mean	gerund	a old oath not said here		truly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
4	promise speech: promise	present	I			vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

They plighted their troth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plighted	nsubj
2	plighted	plight	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 troth	nmod:poss
4	troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plighted	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plighted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plight	past	They	their troth					tree rules

Example 2

On my troth, I will help you.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 troth	case
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 troth	nmod:poss
3	troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 help	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 troth	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 help	nsubj
6	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 help	aux
7	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 help	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	future	I		you	my troth			vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

Example 3

'Be easy, Fin,' said Oonagh; 'troth, I am ashamed of you.'

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 easy	punct
2	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 easy	cop
3	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Fin	punct
5	Fin	Fin	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 easy	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 easy	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 easy	punct
8	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 easy	conj
9	Oonagh	Oonagh	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 said	nsubj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 '	punct
11	'	's	PART	_	3 easy	case
12	troth	troth	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 '	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ashamed	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 ashamed	nsubj
15	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 ashamed	cop
16	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 easy	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 you	case
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 ashamed	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 easy	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 easy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here	easy property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	Oonagh		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	I	of you; ashamed property	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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