trumpet Who acts: trumpet, you, elephant, brother, trumpet call, others · What happens: be, blow, press, change, trumpet, make · To what, where: brass musical instrument, that, valves, note, loud high call, trunk · Speech: someone speaks here
«trumpet» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trumpet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trumpet is a brass musical instrument that you blow into; you press valves to change the note.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det compound amod obj nsubj parataxis case punct nsubj parataxis obj mark advcl det obj punct root A DET trumpet NOUN is AUX a DET brass NOUN musical ADJ instrument NOUN that PRON you PRON blow VERB into ADP ; PUNCT you PRON press VERB valves NOUN to PART change VERB the DET note NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trumpet det 2 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 7 instrument nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 instrument cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 instrument det 5 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 7 instrument compound 6 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 instrument amod 7 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 blow obj 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 blow nsubj 10 blow blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 instrument parataxis 11 into into ADP _ 10 blow case 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 press punct 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 press nsubj 14 press press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 instrument parataxis 15 valves valve NOUN Number=Plur 14 press obj 16 to to PART _ 17 change mark 17 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 press advcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 note det 19 note note NOUN Number=Sing 17 change obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 instrument punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trumpet a brass musical instrument tree rules 2 blow present you that vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent that=Patient 3 press present you valves vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valve=Theme 4 change to-infinitive you not said here the note vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 When an elephant trumpets, it makes a loud, high call through its trunk.
The tree, 13 words mark det nsubj advcl punct nsubj det amod punct amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root When SCONJ an DET elephant NOUN trumpets VERB , PUNCT it PRON makes VERB a DET loud ADJ , PUNCT high ADJ call NOUN through ADP its PRON trunk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 trumpets mark 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 elephant det 3 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 4 trumpets nsubj 4 trumpets trumpet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 makes advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 trumpets punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 call det 9 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 12 call amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 loud punct 11 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 12 call amod 12 call call NOUN Number=Sing 7 makes obj 13 through through ADP _ 15 trunk case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 trunk nmod:poss 15 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 12 call nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trumpet present a elephant vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make present elephant a loud high call elephant's trunk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material call=Product
Meaning 3 To trumpet something means to tell everyone about it proudly.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp iobj case obl advmod punct root To PART trumpet VERB something PRON means VERB to PART tell VERB everyone PRON about ADP it PRON proudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trumpet mark 2 trumpet trumpet VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 trumpet obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 tell mark 6 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 tell iobj 8 about about ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tell obl 10 proudly proudly ADV _ 6 tell advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trumpet to-infinitive something vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tell speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive everyone about it; proudly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient about it=Topic
Example 1 My brother plays the trumpet in the school band.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN plays VERB the DET trumpet NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN band NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trumpet det 5 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 band case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 band det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 band compound 9 band band NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My brother the trumpet the school band vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trumpet=Theme
Example 2 The trumpet has three valves.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET trumpet NOUN has VERB three NUM valves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trumpet det 2 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 valves nummod 5 valves valve NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the trumpet three valves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent valve=Patient
Example 3 The elephant raised its trunk and trumpeted.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root The DET elephant NOUN raised VERB its PRON trunk NOUN and CCONJ trumpeted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 elephant det 2 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 trunk nmod:poss 5 trunk trunk NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 trumpeted cc 7 trumpeted trumpet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 raised conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the elephant elephant's trunk vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme 2 trumpet participle the elephant not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 A trumpet call woke the soldiers in the story.
det compound nsubj det obj case det obl punct root A DET trumpet NOUN call NOUN woke VERB the DET soldiers NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 call det 2 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 call compound 3 call call NOUN Number=Sing 4 woke nsubj 4 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 soldiers det 6 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 4 woke obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 story case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 story det 9 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 woke obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake past a trumpet call the soldiers the story vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soldier=Patient
Example 5 Don't blow your own trumpet; let others praise you.
aux advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct conj obj xcomp obj punct root Do AUX n't PART blow VERB your PRON own ADJ trumpet NOUN ; PUNCT let VERB others NOUN praise VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 blow aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 blow advmod 3 blow blow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 trumpet nmod:poss 5 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trumpet amod 6 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 blow obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 let punct 8 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 blow conj 9 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 let obj 10 praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 let xcomp 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 praise obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 blow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not blow imperative · do-support you not said here your own trumpet vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent trumpet=Patient 2 let infinitive you not said here others tree rules 3 praise infinitive others not said here you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 6 The trumpet makes a bright, loud sound.
det nsubj det amod punct amod obj punct root The DET trumpet NOUN makes VERB a DET bright ADJ , PUNCT loud ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trumpet det 2 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 bright punct 7 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the trumpet a bright loud sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sound=Product
Example 7 She trumpeted the news of her new puppy to the whole class.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod nmod case det amod obl punct root She PRON trumpeted VERB the DET news NOUN of ADP her PRON new ADJ puppy NOUN to ADP the DET whole ADJ class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 trumpeted nsubj 2 trumpeted trumpet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 news det 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 trumpeted obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 puppy case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 puppy nmod:poss 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 puppy amod 8 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 news nmod 9 to to ADP _ 12 class case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 class det 11 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 12 class amod 12 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 trumpeted obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 trumpeted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trumpet past She the news of her new puppy the whole class vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent news=Topic to class=Recipient
Example 8 He began trumpeting furiously at the top of his trumpet.
nsubj xcomp advmod case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root He PRON began VERB trumpeting VERB furiously ADV at ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP his PRON trumpet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 began nsubj 2 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 trumpeting trumpet VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 began xcomp 4 furiously furiously ADV _ 3 trumpeting advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 top case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 3 trumpeting obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 trumpet case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 trumpet nmod:poss 10 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past He vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 trumpet gerund He not said here at the top of his trumpet; furiously property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at top=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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