tsar Who acts: tsar, person, Peter, last tsar, tsarina, government · What happens: be, give, live, wear, jewell, name · To what, where: emperor, person, strong power, one area, famous Russian tsar, Nicholas
«tsar» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tsar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tsar was an emperor of Russia before 1917.
det nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod punct root A DET tsar NOUN was AUX an DET emperor NOUN of ADP Russia PROPN before ADP 1917 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tsar det 2 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 5 emperor nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 emperor cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 emperor det 5 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Russia case 7 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 emperor nmod 8 before before ADP _ 9 1917 case 9 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 emperor nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 emperor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a tsar a emperor before 1917 of Russia tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A tsar is a person given strong power over one area by a government, as in a drugs tsar.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det acl amod obj case nummod obl case det obl punct case case det compound conj punct root A DET tsar NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN given VERB strong ADJ power NOUN over ADP one NUM area NOUN by ADP a DET government NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET drugs NOUN tsar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tsar det 2 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 person acl 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 power amod 8 power power NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obj 9 over over ADP _ 11 area case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 area nummod 11 area area NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 12 by by ADP _ 14 government case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 government det 14 government government NOUN Number=Sing 6 given obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 tsar punct 16 as as ADP _ 20 tsar case 17 in in ADP _ 20 tsar case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 tsar det 19 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 20 tsar compound 20 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tsar a person and a drugs tsar tree rules 2 give participle a person and a drugs tsar not said here strong power one area by a government vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Theme
Example 1 Peter the Great was a famous Russian tsar.
nsubj det flat cop det amod amod punct root Peter PROPN the DET Great PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ Russian ADJ tsar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peter Peter PROPN Number=Sing 8 tsar nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Great det 3 Great Great PROPN Number=Sing 1 Peter flat 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 tsar cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 tsar det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tsar amod 7 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tsar amod 8 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 tsar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Peter a famous Russian tsar tree rules
Example 2 The last tsar was Nicholas II.
det amod nsubj cop flat punct root The DET last ADJ tsar NOUN was AUX Nicholas PROPN II NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tsar det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tsar amod 3 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 5 Nicholas nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Nicholas cop 5 Nicholas Nicholas PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 II II NUM NumForm=Roman NumType=Card 5 Nicholas flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 Nicholas punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the last tsar Nicholas tree rules
Example 3 The tsar lived in a palace in Saint Petersburg.
det nsubj case det obl case compound nmod punct root The DET tsar NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET palace NOUN in ADP Saint PROPN Petersburg PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tsar det 2 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 palace case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 palace det 6 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 Petersburg case 8 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 9 Petersburg compound 9 Petersburg Petersburg PROPN Number=Sing 6 palace nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the tsar a palace in Saint Petersburg vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
Example 4 The tsarina wore a jewelled crown.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET tsarina NOUN wore VERB a DET jewelled VERB crown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tsarina det 2 tsarina tsarina NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crown det 5 jewelled jewell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 crown amod 6 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the tsarina a jewelled crown vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme 2 jewell participle tree rules
Example 5 The government named a new education tsar.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET government NOUN named VERB a DET new ADJ education NOUN tsar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj 3 named name VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tsar det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tsar amod 6 education education NOUN Number=Sing 7 tsar compound 7 tsar tsar NOUN Number=Sing 3 named obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name past the government a new education tsar vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Theme
Example 6 Bulgaria also had tsars long ago.
nsubj advmod obj advmod advmod punct root Bulgaria PROPN also ADV had VERB tsars NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bulgaria Bulgaria PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 had advmod 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tsars tsar NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 ago advmod 6 ago ago ADV _ 3 had advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Bulgaria tsars ago property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tsar=Patient
Example 7 The Tsar was a good swimmer.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Tsar PROPN was AUX a DET good ADJ swimmer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Tsar det 2 Tsar Tsar PROPN Number=Sing 6 swimmer nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 swimmer cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 swimmer det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 swimmer amod 6 swimmer swimmer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 swimmer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Tsar a good swimmer tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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