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tube

Who acts: long hollow pipe, soft container, Tube, you, scientist, We · What happens: go through, squeeze, be, float on, call, pour · To what, where: tube, underground railway, London, swim ring, small blob, liquid · Speech: someone speaks here

«tube» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tube in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, hollow pipe, often round, that liquid or air can go through, like a tube in an experiment or a breathing tube.

The tree, 23 words
detamodpunctamodnsubjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctdetconjccconjauxadvmodpunctcasedetadvclcasedetnmodccdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETlongADJ,PUNCThollowADJpipeNOUN,PUNCToftenADVroundADV,PUNCTthatDETliquidNOUNorCCONJairNOUNcanAUXgoVERBthroughADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtubeNOUNinADPanDETexperimentNOUNorCCONJaDETbreathingNOUNtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 pipedet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos5 pipeamod
3,,PUNCT_2 longpunct
4hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos5 pipeamod
5pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing15 gonsubj
6,,PUNCT_11 liquidpunct
7oftenoftenADV_8 roundadvmod
8roundroundADV_11 liquidadvmod
9,,PUNCT_11 liquidpunct
10thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 liquiddet
11liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing5 pipeconj
12ororCCONJ_13 aircc
13airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 liquidconj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 goaux
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16throughthroughADV_15 goadvmod
17,,PUNCT_20 tubepunct
18likelikeADP_20 tubecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 tubedet
20tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing15 goadvcl
21ininADP_23 experimentcase
22anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 experimentdet
23experimentexperimentNOUNNumber=Sing20 tubenmod
24ororCCONJ_27 tubecc
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 tubedet
26breathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing27 tubecompound
27tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing23 experimentconj
28..PUNCT_15 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go throughcana long hollow pipe and that liquid or airthrough propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A soft container you squeeze, like a tube of toothpaste or glue.

detamodnsubjnsubjpunctcasedetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootADETsoftADJcontainerNOUNyouPRONsqueezeVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETtubeNOUNofADPtoothpasteNOUNorCCONJglueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 containerdet
2softsoftADJDegree=Pos3 containeramod
3containercontainerNOUNNumber=Sing5 squeezensubj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 squeezensubj
5squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 tubepunct
7likelikeADP_9 tubecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tubedet
9tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing5 squeezeobj
10ofofADP_11 toothpastecase
11toothpastetoothpasteNOUNNumber=Sing9 tubenmod
12ororCCONJ_13 gluecc
13glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing11 toothpasteconj
14..PUNCT_5 squeezepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeezepresenta soft containera tube of toothpaste or gluevn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Theme

Meaning 3

The Tube is the underground railway in London.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETTubePROPNisAUXtheDETundergroundADJrailwayNOUNinADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Tubedet
2TubeTubePROPNNumber=Sing6 railwaynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 railwaycop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 railwaydet
5undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos6 railwayamod
6railwayrailwayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Londoncase
8LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing6 railwaynmod
9..PUNCT_6 railwaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Tubethe underground railwayLondontree rules

Meaning 4

Informal, mostly American and Australian: the TV ("on the tube").

The tree, 10 words
nsubjpunctadvmodccconjpunctdetconjpunctpunctcasedetappospunctpunctpunctrootInformalPROPN,PUNCTmostlyADVAmericanADJandCCONJAustralianADJ:PUNCTtheDETTVNOUN(PUNCT"PUNCTonADPtheDETtubeNOUN"PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformalInformalPROPNNumber=Sing4 Americannsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 Americanpunct
3mostlymostlyADV_4 Americanadvmod
4AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 Australiancc
6AustralianAustralianADJDegree=Pos4 Americanconj
7::PUNCT_9 TVpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 TVdet
9TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 Americanconj
10((PUNCT_14 tubepunct
11""PUNCT_14 tubepunct
12ononADP_14 tubecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 tubedet
14tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing9 TVappos
15""PUNCT_14 tubepunct
16))PUNCT_14 tubepunct
17..PUNCT_4 Americanpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

A swim ring or rubber ring you float on is sometimes called a tube.

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubj:passcccompoundconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtaux:passadvmoddetxcomppunctrootADETswimNOUNringNOUNorCCONJrubberNOUNringNOUNyouPRONfloatVERBonADPisAUXsometimesADVcalledVERBaDETtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ringdet
2swimswimNOUNNumber=Sing3 ringcompound
3ringringNOUNNumber=Sing12 callednsubj:pass
4ororCCONJ_6 ringcc
5rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing6 ringcompound
6ringringNOUNNumber=Sing3 ringconj
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 floatnsubj
8floatfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ringacl:relcl
9ononADP_8 floatcompound:prt
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 calledaux:pass
11sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind12 calledadvmod
12calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 tubedet
14tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing12 calledxcomp
15..PUNCT_12 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1float onpresentyoua swim ring or rubber ring not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme
2callpresent · passivea swim ring or rubber ringsometimes propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Squeeze a small blob from the tube of toothpaste.

detamodobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootSqueezeVERBaDETsmallADJblobNOUNfromADPtheDETtubeNOUNofADPtoothpasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SqueezesqueezeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 blobdet
3smallsmallADJDegree=Pos4 blobamod
4blobblobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Squeezeobj
5fromfromADP_7 tubecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tubedet
7tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Squeezeobl
8ofofADP_9 toothpastecase
9toothpastetoothpasteNOUNNumber=Sing7 tubenmod
10..PUNCT_1 Squeezepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeezeimperativeyou not said herea small blobthe tube of toothpastevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blob=Theme from tube=Trajectory

Example 2

The scientist poured the liquid into a test tube.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNpouredVERBtheDETliquidNOUNintoADPaDETtestNOUNtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 pourednsubj
3pouredpourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 liquiddet
5liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing3 pouredobj
6intointoADP_9 tubecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 tubedet
8testtestNOUNNumber=Sing9 tubecompound
9tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing3 pouredobl
10..PUNCT_3 pouredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pourpastthe scientistthe liquida test tubevn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent liquid=Theme into tube=Destination

Example 3

We took the Tube to the museum in London.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONtookVERBtheDETTubePROPNtoADPtheDETmuseumNOUNinADPLondonPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Tubedet
4TubeTubePROPNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5totoADP_7 museumcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 museumdet
7museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
8ininADP_9 Londoncase
9LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing7 museumnmod
10..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastWethe Tubethe museum in Londonvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tube=Theme to museum=Destination

Example 4

The bike tyre has an inner tube full of air.

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjamodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETbikeNOUNtyreNOUNhasVERBanDETinnerADJtubeNOUNfullADJofADPairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tyredet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing3 tyrecompound
3tyretyreNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tubedet
6innerinnerADJDegree=Pos7 tubeamod
7tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
8fullfullADJDegree=Pos7 tubeamod
9ofofADP_10 aircase
10airairNOUNNumber=Sing8 fullobl
11..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe bike tyrea inner tubevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Patient

Example 5

Make a telescope from a cardboard tube.

detobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootMakeVERBaDETtelescopeNOUNfromADPaDETcardboardNOUNtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 telescopedet
3telescopetelescopeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobj
4fromfromADP_7 tubecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tubedet
6cardboardcardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 tubecompound
7tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makeobl
8..PUNCT_1 Makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said herea telescopea cardboard tubevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset telescope=Product from tube=Material

Example 6

Water travels up tiny tubes inside the plant stem.

nsubjcompound:prtamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWaterNOUNtravelsVERBupADPtinyADJtubesNOUNinsideADPtheDETplantNOUNstemNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelsnsubj
2travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 travelscompound:prt
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 tubesamod
5tubestubeNOUNNumber=Plur2 travelsobj
6insideinsideADP_9 stemcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stemdet
8plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing9 stemcompound
9stemstemNOUNNumber=Sing2 travelsobl
10..PUNCT_2 travelspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1travel uppresentWatertiny tubesthe plant stemvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tube=Trajectory

Example 7

The paint tube was almost empty.

detcompoundnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETpaintNOUNtubeNOUNwasAUXalmostADVemptyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tubedet
2paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing3 tubecompound
3tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing6 emptynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 emptycop
5almostalmostADV_6 emptyadvmod
6emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 emptypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe paint tubealmost, empty propertytree rules

Example 8

Air goes down a tube called the windpipe to your lungs.

nsubjcompound:prtdetobjacldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAirNOUNgoesVERBdownADPaDETtubeNOUNcalledVERBtheDETwindpipeNOUNtoADPyourPRONlungsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AirairNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_2 goescompound:prt
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tubedet
5tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesobj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 tubeacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 windpipedet
8windpipewindpipeNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledobj
9totoADP_11 lungscase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 lungsnmod:poss
11lungslungNOUNNumber=Plur8 windpipenmod
12..PUNCT_2 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go downpresentAira tubevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient tube=Extent
2callparticiplea tube not said herethe windpipeyour lungsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent windpipe=Topic to lung=Recipient

Example 9

He accordingly contrived to steal some sparks from the chariot of the sun, which he conveyed to earth hidden in a hollow tube.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjadvmodmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONaccordinglyADVcontrivedVERBtoPARTstealVERBsomeDETsparksNOUNfromADPtheDETchariotNOUNofADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONconveyedVERBtoADPearthNOUNhiddenVERBinADPaDEThollowADJtubeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 contrivednsubj
2accordinglyaccordinglyADV_3 contrivedadvmod
3contrivedcontriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 stealmark
5stealstealVERBVerbForm=Inf3 contrivedxcomp
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 sparksdet
7sparkssparkNOUNNumber=Plur5 stealobj
8fromfromADP_10 chariotcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 chariotdet
10chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing5 stealobl
11ofofADP_13 suncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 sundet
13sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing10 chariotnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 conveyedpunct
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 conveyednsubj
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 conveyednsubj
17conveyedconveyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 sunacl:relcl
18totoADP_19 earthcase
19earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing17 conveyedobl
20hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 earthacl
21ininADP_24 tubecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 tubedet
23hollowhollowADJDegree=Pos24 tubeamod
24tubetubeNOUNNumber=Sing20 hiddenobl
25..PUNCT_3 contrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1contrivepastHeaccordingly propertytree rules
2stealto-infinitiveHe not said heresome sparksthe chariot of the sunvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spark=Theme from chariot=Source
3conveypastthe sunearthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to earth=Recipient
4hideparticipleearth not said herea hollow tubevn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tube=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tube/