tunnel Who acts: tunnel, train, Channel Tunnel, Moles, children, prisoners · What happens: be, dig, go, crawl, tunnell, not go · To what, where: long passage, ground, passage, something, long tunnel, sea
«tunnel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tunnel in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tunnel is a long passage under the ground, through a hill, or under water, for cars, trains or people.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case det conj punct cc case conj punct case conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET tunnel NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ passage NOUN under ADP the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT through ADP a DET hill NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ under ADP water NOUN , PUNCT for ADP cars NOUN , PUNCT trains NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tunnel det 2 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 6 passage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 passage cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 passage det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 passage amod 6 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 under under ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 6 passage nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 hill punct 11 through through ADP _ 13 hill case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hill det 13 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 6 passage conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 water punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 water cc 16 under under ADP _ 17 water case 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 passage conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 cars punct 19 for for ADP _ 20 cars case 20 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 6 passage conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 trains punct 22 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 20 cars conj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 people cc 24 people people NOUN Number=Plur 20 cars conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 passage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tunnel a long passage and a hill or water and cars and trains or people the ground tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tunnel is a passage dug by an animal, like a rabbit or mole.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct case det conj cc conj punct root A DET tunnel NOUN is AUX a DET passage NOUN dug VERB by ADP an DET animal NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET rabbit NOUN or CCONJ mole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tunnel det 2 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 5 passage nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 passage cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 passage det 5 passage passage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 dug dig VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 passage acl 7 by by ADP _ 9 animal case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 dug obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 rabbit punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 rabbit case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 rabbit det 13 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 5 passage conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 mole cc 15 mole mole NOUN Number=Sing 13 rabbit conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 passage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tunnel a passage and a rabbit or mole tree rules 2 dig participle a passage and a rabbit or mole not said here by a animal vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by animal=Location
Meaning 3 To tunnel is to dig a tunnel through or under something.
case obl cop mark det obj case cc conj obl punct root To ADP tunnel NOUN is AUX to PART dig VERB a DET tunnel NOUN through ADP or CCONJ under ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 tunnel case 2 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 5 dig obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dig cop 4 to to PART _ 5 dig mark 5 dig dig VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tunnel det 7 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 5 dig obj 8 through through ADP _ 11 something case 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 under cc 10 under under ADP _ 8 through conj 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 dig obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 dig punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present something to tunnel; dig property tree rules
Example 1 The train went through a long tunnel.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET train NOUN went VERB through ADP a DET long ADJ tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 tunnel case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tunnel det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tunnel amod 7 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the train a long tunnel vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through tunnel=Initial_Location
Example 2 The Channel Tunnel goes under the sea.
det compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET Channel PROPN Tunnel PROPN goes VERB under ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Tunnel det 2 Channel Channel PROPN Number=Sing 3 Tunnel compound 3 Tunnel Tunnel PROPN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 sea case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sea det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present the Channel Tunnel the sea vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under sea=Location
Example 3 Moles dig tunnels under the lawn.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Moles NOUN dig VERB tunnels NOUN under ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moles mole NOUN Number=Plur 2 dig nsubj 2 dig dig VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tunnels tunnel NOUN Number=Plur 2 dig obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 lawn case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lawn det 6 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 dig obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 dig punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dig present Moles tunnels the lawn vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tunnel=Theme under lawn=Location
Example 4 The children crawled through the play tunnel.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET children NOUN crawled VERB through ADP the DET play NOUN tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 crawled nsubj 3 crawled crawl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 tunnel case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tunnel det 6 play play NOUN Number=Sing 7 tunnel compound 7 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 3 crawled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crawled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crawl past the children the play tunnel vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tunnel=Trajectory
Example 5 Earthworms tunnel through the soil.
compound case det nmod punct root Earthworms NOUN tunnel NOUN through ADP the DET soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Earthworms earthworm NOUN Number=Plur 2 tunnel compound 2 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 soil case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soil det 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 tunnel nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 tunnel punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The prisoners tunnelled out of the castle.
det nsubj case case det obl punct root The DET prisoners NOUN tunnelled VERB out ADP of ADP the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prisoners det 2 prisoners prisoner NOUN Number=Plur 3 tunnelled nsubj 3 tunnelled tunnell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 7 castle case 5 of of ADP _ 7 castle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 castle det 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 tunnelled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 tunnelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tunnell past the prisoners the castle tree rules
Example 7 There's light at the end of the tunnel.
expl nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root There PRON 's VERB light NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 's obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 tunnel case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tunnel det 9 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present light there at the end of the tunnel vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location
Example 8 Never go into storm drain tunnels.
advmod case compound compound obl punct root Never ADV go VERB into ADP storm NOUN drain NOUN tunnels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 go advmod 2 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 6 tunnels case 4 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 drain compound 5 drain drain NOUN Number=Sing 6 tunnels compound 6 tunnels tunnel NOUN Number=Plur 2 go obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative you not said here drain tunnels vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tunnel=Initial_Location
Example 9 Suddenly there came along a great water-rat that lived in the tunnel.
The tree, 13 words advmod expl advmod det amod compound punct obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Suddenly ADV there PRON came VERB along ADV a DET great ADJ water NOUN - PUNCT rat NOUN that PRON lived VERB in ADP the DET tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ 3 came advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 3 came expl 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADV _ 3 came advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rat det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rat amod 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 rat compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 water punct 9 rat rat NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 lived nsubj 11 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 rat acl:relcl 12 in in ADP _ 14 tunnel case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 tunnel det 14 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 11 lived obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come along past a great water rat there along, suddenly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 live past a great water rat the tunnel vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tunnel=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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