turbine Who acts: turbine, wind turbine, wind, Wind turbines, wind farm, Water · What happens: be, turn, move, use, make, spin · To what, where: machine, blades, wind, turning, electricity, tall tower
«turbine» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turbine in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A turbine is a machine with blades that are turned by moving wind, water, steam or gas, and the turning is used to make electricity or power.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl mark advcl obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj mark advcl obj cc conj punct root A DET turbine NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN with ADP blades NOUN that PRON are AUX turned VERB by SCONJ moving VERB wind NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT steam NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET turning NOUN is AUX used VERB to PART make VERB electricity NOUN or CCONJ power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 turbine det 2 turbine turbine NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 blades case 7 blades blade NOUN Number=Plur 5 machine nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 turned nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 turned aux:pass 10 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 blades acl:relcl 11 by by SCONJ _ 12 moving mark 12 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 turned advcl 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 12 moving obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 water punct 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 wind conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 steam punct 17 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 13 wind conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 gas cc 19 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 17 steam conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 used punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 25 used cc 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 turning det 23 turning turning NOUN Number=Sing 25 used nsubj:pass 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 used aux:pass 25 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 turned conj 26 to to PART _ 27 make mark 27 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 used advcl 28 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 27 make obj 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 power cc 30 power power NOUN Number=Sing 28 electricity conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a turbine a machine with blades tree rules 2 turn present · passive blades vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 3 move gerund wind and water and steam or gas vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wind=Theme 4 use present · passive the turning vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 5 make to-infinitive electricity or power vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wind turbine is a tall tower with big blades that the wind spins to make electricity.
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod obj det nsubj acl:relcl mark advcl obj punct root A DET wind NOUN turbine NOUN is AUX a DET tall ADJ tower NOUN with ADP big ADJ blades NOUN that PRON the DET wind NOUN spins VERB to PART make VERB electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 turbine det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 turbine compound 3 turbine turbine NOUN Number=Sing 7 tower nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tower cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tower det 6 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tower amod 7 tower tower NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 blades case 9 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 10 blades amod 10 blades blade NOUN Number=Plur 7 tower nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 spins obj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wind det 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 14 spins nsubj 14 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 blades acl:relcl 15 to to PART _ 16 make mark 16 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 spins advcl 17 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 16 make obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 tower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wind turbine a tall tower with big blades tree rules 2 spin present the wind big blades vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 make to-infinitive the wind not said here electricity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product
Example 1 Wind turbines on the hill turn slowly in the breeze.
compound nsubj case det nmod advmod case det obl punct root Wind NOUN turbines NOUN on ADP the DET hill NOUN turn VERB slowly ADV in ADP the DET breeze NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 turbines compound 2 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 6 turn nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 hill case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 turbines nmod 6 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 slowly slowly ADV _ 6 turn advmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 breeze case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 breeze det 10 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Wind turbines on the hill the breeze slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in breeze=Trajectory
Example 2 A wind farm is a group of many turbines.
det compound nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root A DET wind NOUN farm NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP many ADJ turbines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 farm det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 farm compound 3 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 turbines case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 turbines amod 9 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wind farm a group of many turbines tree rules
Example 3 Water rushing through the dam spins the turbines.
nsubj acl case det obl det obj punct root Water NOUN rushing VERB through ADP the DET dam NOUN spins VERB the DET turbines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 spins nsubj 2 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Water acl 3 through through ADP _ 5 dam case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dam det 5 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 2 rushing obl 6 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 turbines det 8 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 6 spins obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 spins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush gerund Water not said here the dam vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through dam=Trajectory 2 spin present Water the turbines vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turbine=Theme
Example 4 The steam turns a turbine, which drives a generator.
det nsubj det obj punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET steam NOUN turns VERB a DET turbine NOUN , PUNCT which PRON drives VERB a DET generator NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 steam det 2 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 turbine det 5 turbine turbine NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 drives punct 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 drives nsubj 8 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 turbine acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 generator det 10 generator generator NOUN Number=Sing 8 drives obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the steam a turbine vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turbine=Theme 2 drive present a turbine a generator vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme generator=Trajectory
Example 5 Turbines make electricity without burning coal.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Turbines NOUN make VERB electricity NOUN without SCONJ burning VERB coal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 without without SCONJ _ 5 burning mark 5 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 make advcl 6 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 5 burning obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Turbines electricity vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product 2 burn gerund Turbines not said here coal vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme
Example 6 We built a little paper turbine and held it over a fan.
nsubj det amod compound obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root We PRON built VERB a DET little ADJ paper NOUN turbine NOUN and CCONJ held VERB it PRON over ADP a DET fan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 turbine det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 turbine amod 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 turbine compound 6 turbine turbine NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 held cc 8 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 built conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 held obj 10 over over ADP _ 12 fan case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fan det 12 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 8 held obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past We a little paper turbine vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turbine=Product 2 hold past We not said here turbine a fan vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme over fan=Location
Example 7 Jet engines have turbines inside them.
compound nsubj obj case nmod punct root Jet NOUN engines NOUN have VERB turbines NOUN inside ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jet jet NOUN Number=Sing 2 engines compound 2 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 turbines turbine NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 5 inside inside ADP _ 6 them case 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 turbines nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Jet engines turbines inside turbines = turbine vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turbine=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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