turnpike

Who acts: road, toll keeper, carriage, coach · What happens: pay, pass, stand, stop · To what, where: money, turnpike gate, toll, turnpike

«turnpike» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turnpike in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A road with a toll gate, where travellers paid money to pass.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 road	det
2	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 paid	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 gate	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 gate	det
5	toll	toll	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 gate	compound
6	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 road	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 paid	punct
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 paid	advmod
9	travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 paid	nsubj
10	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 paid	obj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 pass	mark
13	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 money	acl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past	a road with a toll gate	money					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
2	pass	to-infinitive	a road with a toll gate not said here	money not said here					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The toll-keeper stood at the turnpike gate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 keeper	det
2	toll	toll	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 keeper	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 toll	punct
4	keeper	keeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stood	nsubj
5	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 gate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 gate	det
8	turnpike	turnpike	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gate	compound
9	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stood	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	past	the toll keeper			the turnpike gate			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at gate=Location

Example 2

Each carriage paid a toll at the turnpike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 carriage	det
2	carriage	carriage	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	nsubj
3	paid	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 toll	det
5	toll	toll	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 turnpike	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 turnpike	det
8	turnpike	turnpike	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 paid	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past	each carriage	a toll		the turnpike			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toll=Asset

Example 3

The coach stopped at the turnpike.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coach	det
2	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	nsubj
3	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 turnpike	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 turnpike	det
6	turnpike	turnpike	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stopped	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stopped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	the coach			the turnpike			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at turnpike=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/turnpike/