twelve Who acts: number, dozen, year, clock face, twelve eggs, He · What happens: be, have, show, come, share, go · To what, where: number, eleven, twelve, box, party, twelve inches
«twelve» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twelve in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Twelve is the number 12. It is one more than eleven.
Sentence 1: Twelve is the number 12.
cop det appos flat punct root Twelve NUM is AUX the DET number NOUN 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 number cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 number det 4 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Twelve appos 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 number flat 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Twelve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the number tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It is one more than eleven.
nsubj cop nsubj advmod fixed punct root It PRON is AUX one NUM more ADJ than ADP eleven NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 eleven nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 eleven cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 eleven nsubj 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 6 eleven advmod 5 than than ADP _ 4 more fixed 6 eleven eleven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 eleven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present number eleven tree rules
Meaning 2 A dozen is twelve. A year has 12 months.
Sentence 1: A dozen is twelve.
det nsubj cop punct root A DET dozen NOUN is AUX twelve NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dozen det 2 dozen dozen NOUN Number=Sing 4 twelve nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 twelve cop 4 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 twelve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dozen twelve tree rules
Sentence 2: A year has 12 months.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET year NOUN has VERB 12 NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 year det 2 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 months nummod 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a year month vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A clock face shows 12 hours.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET clock NOUN face NOUN shows VERB 12 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 face det 2 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 face compound 3 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 4 shows obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a clock face hour vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There are twelve eggs in a box.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB twelve NUM eggs NOUN in ADP a DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 eggs nummod 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 box case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 box det 7 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present twelve eggs a box; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in box=Location
Example 2 A year has twelve months.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET year NOUN has VERB twelve NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 year det 2 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 months nummod 5 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a year month vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 He is twelve years old.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root He PRON is AUX twelve NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 old nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 old cop 3 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 old obl:unmarked 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He year old property tree rules
Example 4 Twelve children came to the party.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root Twelve NUM children NOUN came VERB to ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 party case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 party det 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Twelve children the party vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location
Example 5 A foot is twelve inches.
det nsubj cop nummod punct root A DET foot NOUN is AUX twelve NUM inches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 foot det 2 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 inches nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 inches cop 4 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 inches nummod 5 inches inch NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 inches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a foot twelve inches tree rules
Example 6 At twelve o'clock we have lunch.
case nummod obl nsubj obj punct root At ADP twelve NUM o'clock NOUN we PRON have VERB lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 o'clock case 2 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 o'clock nummod 3 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 have nsubj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present we lunch twelve o'clock vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient
Example 7 A dozen roses is twelve roses.
det nummod nsubj cop nummod punct root A DET dozen NUM roses NOUN is AUX twelve NUM roses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 roses det 2 dozen dozen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 roses nummod 3 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 6 roses nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 roses cop 5 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 roses nummod 6 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 roses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dozen roses twelve roses tree rules
Example 8 Twelve can be shared equally by 2, 3, 4 and 6.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod case obl punct obl punct flat cc conj punct root Twelve NUM can AUX be AUX shared VERB equally ADV by ADP 2 NUM , PUNCT 3 NUM , PUNCT 4 NUM and CCONJ 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 shared nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 shared aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 shared aux:pass 4 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 equally equally ADV _ 4 shared advmod 6 by by ADP _ 7 2 case 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shared obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 3 punct 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shared obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 4 punct 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 3 flat 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 6 cc 13 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 3 conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share can · passive Twelve by 2; 3 obl ; equally property tree rules
Example 9 The twelve princesses went upstairs to bed.
det nummod nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET twelve NUM princesses NOUN went VERB upstairs ADV to ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 princesses det 2 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 princesses nummod 3 princesses princess NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 upstairs upstairs ADV _ 4 went advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 bed case 7 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the twelve princesses bed upstairs property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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