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twofold

Who acts: Twofold, number, purpose, trip, formal Prices, garden · What happens: mean, have, increase, be, learn, purpose · To what, where: two parts, twofold problem, much, twofold, 10, fun · Speech: someone speaks here

«twofold» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twofold in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Twofold means having two parts or two sides, as in "a twofold problem".

The tree, 13 words
nsubjccompnummodobjccnummodconjpunctmarkcasepunctdetcompoundoblpunctpunctrootTwofoldNOUNmeansVERBhavingVERBtwoNUMpartsNOUNorCCONJtwoNUMsidesNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJinADP"PUNCTaDETtwofoldNOUNproblemNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansccomp
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 partsnummod
5partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 havingobj
6ororCCONJ_8 sidescc
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 sidesnummod
8sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur5 partsconj
9,,PUNCT_15 problempunct
10asasSCONJ_15 problemmark
11ininADP_15 problemcase
12""PUNCT_15 problempunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 problemdet
14twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing15 problemcompound
15problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing3 havingobl
16""PUNCT_15 problempunct
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTwofoldvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havegerundtwo parts or two sidesa twofold problemvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Twofold means twice as much or twice as many, as in "a twofold increase".

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodadvmodobjccadvmodadvmodconjpunctmarkcasepunctdetcompoundparataxispunctpunctrootTwofoldNOUNmeansVERBtwiceADVasADVmuchADJorCCONJtwiceADVasADVmanyADJ,PUNCTasSCONJinADP"PUNCTaDETtwofoldNOUNincreaseNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 muchadvmod
4asasADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos2 meansobj
6ororCCONJ_9 manycc
7twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 manyadvmod
8asasADV_9 manyadvmod
9manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 muchconj
10,,PUNCT_16 increasepunct
11asasSCONJ_16 increasemark
12ininADP_16 increasecase
13""PUNCT_16 increasepunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 increasedet
15twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing16 increasecompound
16increaseincreaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
17""PUNCT_16 increasepunct
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTwofoldmuchtree rules

Example 1

The number of pupils in the club has increased twofold, from 10 to 20.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodauxxcomppunctcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETnumberNOUNofADPpupilsNOUNinADPtheDETclubNOUNhasAUXincreasedVERBtwofoldNOUN,PUNCTfromADP10NUMtoADP20NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 numberdet
2numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 increasednsubj
3ofofADP_4 pupilscase
4pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur2 numbernmod
5ininADP_7 clubcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clubdet
7clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing4 pupilsnmod
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 increasedaux
9increasedincreaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
10twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 increasedxcomp
11,,PUNCT_13 10punct
12fromfromADP_13 10case
131010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 increasedobl
14totoADP_15 20case
152020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 10nmod
16..PUNCT_9 increasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1increasepresent · perfectthe number of pupils in the clubtwofold10 to 20vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 2

The purpose of the trip was twofold: to learn and to have fun.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctmarkparataxisccmarkconjobjpunctrootTheDETpurposeNOUNofADPtheDETtripNOUNwasAUXtwofoldNOUN:PUNCTtoPARTlearnVERBandCCONJtoPARThaveVERBfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 purposedet
2purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing7 twofoldnsubj
3ofofADP_5 tripcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tripdet
5triptripNOUNNumber=Sing2 purposenmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 twofoldcop
7twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8::PUNCT_10 learnpunct
9totoPART_10 learnmark
10learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf7 twofoldparataxis
11andandCCONJ_13 havecc
12totoPART_13 havemark
13havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 learnconj
14funfunNOUNNumber=Sing13 haveobj
15..PUNCT_7 twofoldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe purpose of the triptwofoldtree rules
2learnto-infinitivevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3haveto-infinitivefunvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient
4purposethe tripnom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

The problem is twofold — no money and no time.

detcompoundcoppunctdetapposccdetconjpunctrootTheDETproblemNOUNisAUXtwofoldNOUN—PUNCTnoDETmoneyNOUNandCCONJnoDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 problemdet
2problemproblemNOUNNumber=Sing4 twofoldcompound
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 twofoldcop
4twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5—-PUNCT_7 moneypunct
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 moneydet
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 twofoldappos
8andandCCONJ_10 timecc
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 timedet
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 moneyconj
11..PUNCT_4 twofoldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentproblem twofoldtree rules

Example 4

(formal) Prices have risen twofold in a short time.

punctamodpunctnsubjauxxcompcasedetamodoblpunctroot(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTPricesNOUNhaveAUXrisenVERBtwofoldNOUNinADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 formalpunct
2formalformalADJDegree=Pos4 Pricesamod
3))PUNCT_2 formalpunct
4PricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur6 risennsubj
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 risenaux
6risenriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 risenxcomp
8ininADP_11 timecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 timedet
10shortshortADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 risenobl
12..PUNCT_6 risenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepresent · perfectformal Pricestwofoldtimevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Our garden produced a twofold harvest of tomatoes this year.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootOurPRONgardenNOUNproducedVERBaDETtwofoldNOUNharvestNOUNofADPtomatoesNOUNthisDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 gardennmod:poss
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 producednsubj
3producedproduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 harvestdet
5twofoldtwofoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 harvestcompound
6harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing3 producedobj
7ofofADP_8 tomatoescase
8tomatoestomatoNOUNNumber=Plur6 harvestnmod
9thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 producedobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_3 producedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1producepastOur gardena twofold harvest of tomatoesyearvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/twofold/