tyranny
Who acts: Tyranny, one person, people, tyrant · What happens: be, have, rule, suffer, find · To what, where: much power, others, tyranny, excuse
«tyranny» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tyranny in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Tyranny is cruel and unfair rule by one person who has too much power over others.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tyranny | Tyranny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 cruel | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cruel | cop |
| 3 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 rule | cc |
| 5 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rule | amod |
| 6 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cruel | conj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 person | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 person | nummod |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rule | nmod |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 has | nsubj |
| 11 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 person | acl:relcl |
| 12 | too | too | ADV | _ | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 power | amod |
| 14 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 has | obj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 others | case |
| 16 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 has | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cruel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Tyranny | cruel property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | one person | much power | others | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 3 | rule | one person | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The people suffered under tyranny.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 5 tyranny | case |
| 5 | tyranny | tyranny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | past | the people | tyranny | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 2
The tyrant always finds an excuse for his tyranny.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tyrant | det |
| 2 | tyrant | tyrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 finds | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 finds | advmod |
| 4 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 excuse | det |
| 6 | excuse | excuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 finds | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 tyranny | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 tyranny | nmod:poss |
| 9 | tyranny | tyranny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 excuse | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 finds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | the tyrant | a excuse | for tyrant's tyranny; always property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent excuse=Theme for tyranny=Beneficiary |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tyranny/