unaided Who acts: Unaided, she, baby sister, He, Grandpa, Germs · What happens: mean, climb, walk, solve, see, learn · To what, where: tree, hard puzzle, Venus, test, her, frail little craft
«unaided» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unaided in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unaided means without help from anyone or anything.
nsubj case obl case nmod cc conj punct root Unaided ADJ means VERB without ADP help NOUN from ADP anyone PRON or CCONJ anything PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 without without ADP _ 4 help case 4 help help NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 from from ADP _ 6 anyone case 6 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 help nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 anything cc 8 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 anyone conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Unaided without help from anyone vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"she climbed the tree unaided".
punct nsubj det obj xcomp punct punct root " PUNCT she PRON climbed VERB the DET tree NOUN unaided ADJ " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 climbed nsubj 3 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tree det 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 climbed obj 6 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 3 climbed xcomp 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb in a quote past she the tree unaided property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme
Meaning 2 With the unaided eye means without a telescope or microscope.
case det amod obl case det obl cc conj punct root With ADP the DET unaided ADJ eye NOUN means VERB without ADP a DET telescope NOUN or CCONJ microscope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 4 eye case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 eye det 3 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 4 eye amod 4 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 without without ADP _ 8 telescope case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 telescope det 8 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 microscope cc 10 microscope microscope NOUN Number=Sing 8 telescope conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present with the unaided eye; without a telescope or microscope vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My baby sister can now walk unaided.
nmod:poss compound nsubj aux advmod xcomp punct root My PRON baby NOUN sister NOUN can AUX now ADV walk VERB unaided ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 sister compound 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 walk aux 5 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 walk advmod 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 6 walk xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk can My baby sister now unaided property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 He solved the hard puzzle unaided.
nsubj det amod obj xcomp punct root He PRON solved VERB the DET hard ADJ puzzle NOUN unaided ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 solved nsubj 2 solved solve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 puzzle det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 puzzle amod 5 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 2 solved obj 6 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 2 solved xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 solved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 solve past He the hard puzzle unaided property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic
Example 3 Venus can be seen with the unaided eye.
nsubj aux aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Venus PROPN can AUX be AUX seen VERB with ADP the DET unaided ADJ eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Venus Venus PROPN Number=Sing 4 seen nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 seen aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 seen aux:pass 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 eye case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 eye det 7 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 8 eye amod 8 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 4 seen obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can · passive Venus with the unaided eye vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Example 4 After the accident, Grandpa learned to walk unaided again.
case det obl punct nsubj mark xcomp xcomp advmod punct root After ADP the DET accident NOUN , PUNCT Grandpa PROPN learned VERB to PART walk VERB unaided VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 accident case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 accident det 3 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 6 learned obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 accident punct 5 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 6 learned nsubj 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 walk mark 8 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 learned xcomp 9 unaided unaid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 walk xcomp 10 again again ADV _ 9 unaided advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Grandpa after the accident vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk to-infinitive Grandpa not said here tree rules 3 unaid participle Grandpa not said here again tree rules
Example 5 She finished the test unaided.
nsubj det obj xcomp punct root She PRON finished VERB the DET test NOUN unaided ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 test det 4 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 finished obj 5 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 2 finished xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past She the test unaided property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector test=Eventuality
Example 6 Germs are too small to see with the unaided eye.
nsubj cop advmod mark advcl case det amod obl punct root Germs NOUN are AUX too ADV small ADJ to PART see VERB with ADP the DET unaided ADJ eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 4 small nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 small cop 3 too too ADV _ 4 small advmod 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 small advcl 7 with with ADP _ 10 eye case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 eye det 9 unaided unaided ADJ Degree=Pos 10 eye amod 10 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Germs small property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive Germs not said here with the unaided eye vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 7 Odysseus now bade her farewell, and alone and unaided embarked on the frail little craft for his native land.
The tree, 19 words nsubj advmod obj advmod punct cc advmod cc aux:pass conj case det amod amod obl case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root Odysseus PROPN now ADV bade VERB her PRON farewell ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ alone ADV and CCONJ unaided AUX embarked VERB on ADP the DET frail ADJ little ADJ craft NOUN for ADP his PRON native ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Odysseus Odysseus PROPN Number=Sing 3 bade nsubj 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 bade advmod 3 bade bade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bade obj 5 farewell farewell ADV _ 3 bade advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 alone punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 alone cc 8 alone alone ADV _ 3 bade advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 embarked cc 10 unaided unaid AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 embarked aux:pass 11 embarked embark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bade conj 12 on on ADP _ 16 craft case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 craft det 14 frail frail ADJ Degree=Pos 16 craft amod 15 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 16 craft amod 16 craft craft NOUN Number=Sing 11 embarked obl 17 for for ADP _ 20 land case 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 land nmod:poss 19 native native ADJ Degree=Pos 20 land amod 20 land land NOUN Number=Sing 16 craft nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 bade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bade past Odysseus her = she now alone, farewell property tree rules 2 embark past · passive Odysseus not said here the frail little craft for Odysseus's native land tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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