unannounced Who acts: Unannounced, Grandma, inspectors, We, teacher, fox · What happens: mean, happen, arrive, tell, turn up, make · To what, where: anyone, unannounced visit, unannounced fire drill, unannounced spelling test, unannounced song, end · Speech: someone speaks here
«unannounced» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unannounced in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unannounced means happening or arriving without anyone being told beforehand; unexpected and without warning.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp advmod punct parataxis cc case conj punct root Unannounced ADJ means VERB happening VERB or CCONJ arriving VERB without SCONJ anyone PRON being AUX told VERB beforehand ADV ; PUNCT unexpected ADJ and CCONJ without ADP warning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 arriving cc 5 arriving arrive VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 happening conj 6 without without SCONJ _ 9 told mark 7 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 told nsubj:pass 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 told aux:pass 9 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 arriving ccomp 10 beforehand beforehand ADV _ 9 told advmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 unexpected punct 12 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 warning cc 14 without without ADP _ 15 warning case 15 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 12 unexpected conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Unannounced vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen not said to happen gerund Unannounced not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 arrive gerund Unannounced not said here tree rules 4 tell speech: assert gerund · passive anyone beforehand property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Grandma turned up unannounced with a cake.
nsubj compound:prt xcomp case det obl punct root Grandma NOUN turned VERB up ADP unannounced ADJ with ADP a DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 turned nsubj 2 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 turned compound:prt 4 unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 2 turned xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 cake case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cake det 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 4 unannounced obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn up past Grandma unannounced property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The inspectors made an unannounced visit to the school.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET inspectors NOUN made VERB an DET unannounced ADJ visit NOUN to ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 inspectors det 2 inspectors inspector NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 visit det 5 unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 6 visit amod 6 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 school case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the inspectors a unannounced visit to the school vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset visit=Product
Example 3 We had an unannounced fire drill this morning.
nsubj det amod compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON had VERB an DET unannounced ADJ fire NOUN drill NOUN this DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drill det 4 unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 6 drill amod 5 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 drill compound 6 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a unannounced fire drill morning vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drill=Patient
Example 4 The teacher gave an unannounced spelling test.
det nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET teacher NOUN gave VERB an DET unannounced ADJ spelling NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 5 unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 7 test amod 6 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 7 test compound 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the teacher a unannounced spelling test vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Theme
Example 5 A fox walked into the garden unannounced.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET fox NOUN walked VERB into SCONJ the DET garden NOUN unannounced VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into SCONJ _ 7 unannounced mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 garden det 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 7 unannounced nsubj 7 unannounced unannounc VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 walked advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past a fox vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 unannounc past the garden tree rules
Example 6 The band played an unannounced song at the end of the show.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET band NOUN played VERB an DET unannounced ADJ song NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 band det 2 band band NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 song det 5 unannounced unannounced ADJ Degree=Pos 6 song amod 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 played obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 show case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 show det 12 show show NOUN Number=Sing 9 end nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the band a unannounced song at the end of the show vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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