uncivil Who acts: It, Alice, you, shopkeeper, That, Duchess · What happens: not show, be, not say, thank, think, not be · To what, where: good manners, you, Caterpillar, uncivil reply, uncivil way, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«uncivil» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: uncivil in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rude and impolite; not showing good manners.
cc conj punct advmod conj amod obj punct root Rude ADJ and CCONJ impolite ADJ ; PUNCT not PART showing VERB good ADJ manners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 impolite cc 3 impolite impolite ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Rude conj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 showing punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 showing advmod 6 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Rude conj 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 manners amod 8 manners manners NOUN Number=Ptan 6 showing obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not show gerund good manners vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent manners=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 It was uncivil of him not to say thank you.
nsubj cop case obl advmod mark parataxis xcomp obj punct root It PRON was AUX uncivil ADJ of ADP him PRON not PART to PART say VERB thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 uncivil nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 uncivil cop 3 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 uncivil obl 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 say advmod 7 to to PART _ 8 say mark 8 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 uncivil parataxis 9 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 say xcomp 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 thank obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 uncivil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It of him = he ; uncivil property tree rules 2 not say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 thank speech: thank infinitive you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 2 Alice thought the Caterpillar very uncivil.
nsubj det obj advmod xcomp punct root Alice PROPN thought VERB the DET Caterpillar PROPN very ADV uncivil ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alice Alice PROPN Number=Sing 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Caterpillar det 4 Caterpillar Caterpillar PROPN Number=Sing 2 thought obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 uncivil advmod 6 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos 2 thought xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past Alice the Caterpillar uncivil property vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot caterpillar=Theme
Example 3 Please don't be uncivil to our guests.
discourse aux advmod cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART be AUX uncivil ADJ to ADP our PRON guests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 5 uncivil discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 uncivil aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 uncivil advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 uncivil cop 5 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 guests case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 guests nmod:poss 8 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 5 uncivil obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 uncivil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is imperative · do-support you not said here to our guests; uncivil property tree rules
Example 4 The shopkeeper gave an uncivil reply.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET shopkeeper NOUN gave VERB an DET uncivil ADJ reply NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shopkeeper det 2 shopkeeper shopkeeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reply det 5 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reply amod 6 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the shopkeeper a uncivil reply vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reply=Theme
Example 5 «That's very uncivil,» said the Duchess.
punct nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct punct det nsubj punct root « PUNCT That PRON 's AUX very ADV uncivil ADJ , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET Duchess PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 uncivil punct 2 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 uncivil nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 uncivil cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 uncivil advmod 5 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos 8 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 uncivil punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 uncivil punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Duchess det 10 Duchess Duchess PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present That uncivil property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the Duchess vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Being uncivil online is still being rude.
cop amod nsubj cop advmod cop punct root Being AUX uncivil ADJ online NOUN is AUX still ADV being AUX rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 uncivil cop 2 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos 3 online amod 3 online online NOUN Number=Sing 7 rude nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rude cop 5 still still ADV _ 7 rude advmod 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 rude cop 7 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund uncivil property tree rules 2 is present uncivil online still rude property tree rules
Example 7 So it proved with the poor Giant, whom I am really a little sorry for, notwithstanding his uncivil way of treating strangers who came to visit him.
The tree, 27 words advmod nsubj mark det amod ccomp punct obj nsubj cop advmod det obl:unmarked conj mark punct advcl nmod:poss amod obj case amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp obj punct root So ADV it PRON proved VERB with SCONJ the DET poor ADJ Giant ADJ , PUNCT whom PRON I PRON am AUX really ADV a DET little ADJ sorry ADJ for SCONJ , PUNCT notwithstanding VERB his PRON uncivil ADJ way NOUN of ADP treating VERB strangers NOUN who PRON came VERB to PART visit VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 proved advmod 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 proved nsubj 3 proved prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with SCONJ _ 7 Giant mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Giant det 6 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Giant amod 7 Giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 proved ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 sorry punct 9 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 15 sorry obj 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 sorry nsubj 11 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 sorry cop 12 really really ADV _ 15 sorry advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 little det 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 sorry obl:unmarked 15 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Giant conj 16 for for SCONJ _ 18 notwithstanding mark 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 notwithstanding punct 18 notwithstanding notwithstand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 sorry advcl 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 way nmod:poss 20 uncivil uncivil ADJ Degree=Pos 21 way amod 21 way way NOUN Number=Sing 18 notwithstanding obj 22 of of ADP _ 24 strangers case 23 treating treat VERB VerbForm=Ger 24 strangers amod 24 strangers stranger NOUN Number=Plur 21 way nmod 25 who who PRON PronType=Rel 26 came nsubj 26 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 strangers acl:relcl 27 to to PART _ 28 visit mark 28 visit visit VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 came xcomp 29 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 visit obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 proved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove past it vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 is present I a little obl:unmarked ; sorry property tree rules 3 notwithstand gerund I not said here his uncivil way of treating strangers tree rules 4 treat gerund vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 5 come past treating strangers tree rules 6 visit to-infinitive treating strangers not said here him = he vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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