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uncurl

Who acts: hedgehog, dog, Fern leaves, cat, you, We · What happens: uncurl, mean, open out, straighten, curl, feel · To what, where: curled shape, something, it, fingers, sunshine, old map · Speech: someone speaks here

«uncurl» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: uncurl in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To uncurl means to open out or straighten from a curled shape: a hedgehog uncurls when it feels safe.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjmarkxcompcompound:prtccconjcasedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjparataxismarknsubjadvclxcomppunctrootToPARTuncurlVERBmeansVERBtoPARTopenVERBoutADPorCCONJstraightenVERBfromADPaDETcurledVERBshapeNOUN:PUNCTaDEThedgehogNOUNuncurlsVERBwhenSCONJitPRONfeelsVERBsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 uncurlmark
2uncurluncurlVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 openmark
5openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6outoutADP_5 opencompound:prt
7ororCCONJ_8 straightencc
8straightenstraightenVERBVerbForm=Inf5 openconj
9fromfromADP_12 shapecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shapedet
11curledcurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 shapeamod
12shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing8 straightenobl
13::PUNCT_16 uncurlspunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hedgehogdet
15hedgehoghedgehogNOUNNumber=Sing16 uncurlsnsubj
16uncurlsuncurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
17whenwhenSCONJ_19 feelsmark
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 feelsnsubj
19feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 uncurlsadvcl
20safesafeADJDegree=Pos19 feelsxcomp
21..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlto-infinitivetree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3open out not said to happento-infinitivevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4straighteninfinitivea curled shapevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5curlparticiplevn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
6uncurlpresenta hedgehogtree rules
7feelpresenthedgehogsafe propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To uncurl something means to straighten it out, like uncurling your fingers or a rolled-up poster.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjccdetamodpunctcompound:prtconjpunctrootToPARTuncurlVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTstraightenVERBitPRONoutADP,PUNCTlikeSCONJuncurlingVERByourPRONfingersNOUNorCCONJaDETrolledVERB-PUNCTupADPposterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 uncurlmark
2uncurluncurlVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 uncurlobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 straightenmark
6straightenstraightenVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 straightenobj
8outoutADP_6 straightencompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_11 uncurlingpunct
10likelikeSCONJ_11 uncurlingmark
11uncurlinguncurlVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 straightenadvcl
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 fingersnmod:poss
13fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur11 uncurlingobj
14ororCCONJ_19 postercc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 posterdet
16rolledrollVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 posteramod
17--PUNCT_18 uppunct
18upupADP_16 rolledcompound:prt
19posterposterNOUNNumber=Sing13 fingersconj
20..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3straighten out not said to happento-infinitiveitvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4uncurlgerundyour fingers or a rolled postertree rules
5roll upparticiplevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The hedgehog uncurled when the dog went away.

detnsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDEThedgehogNOUNuncurledVERBwhenADVtheDETdogNOUNwentVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hedgehogdet
2hedgehoghedgehogNOUNNumber=Sing3 uncurlednsubj
3uncurleduncurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 wentadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 uncurledadvcl
8awayawayADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 uncurledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlparticiplethe hedgehogtree rules
2go awaypastthe dogaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Fern leaves uncurl in spring like little green springs.

compoundnsubjcaseoblcaseamodamodoblpunctrootFernNOUNleavesNOUNuncurlVERBinADPspringNOUNlikeADPlittleADJgreenADJspringsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FernfernNOUNNumber=Sing2 leavescompound
2leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur3 uncurlnsubj
3uncurluncurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_5 springcase
5springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 uncurlobl
6likelikeADP_9 springscase
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 springsamod
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos9 springsamod
9springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur3 uncurlobl
10..PUNCT_3 uncurlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlpresentFern leavesspringtree rules

Example 3

The cat uncurled and stretched in the sunshine.

detnsubjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNuncurledVERBandCCONJstretchedVERBinADPtheDETsunshineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 uncurlednsubj
3uncurleduncurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 stretchedcc
5stretchedstretchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 uncurledconj
6ininADP_8 sunshinecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sunshinedet
8sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchedobl
9..PUNCT_3 uncurledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlparticiplethe cattree rules
2stretchparticiplethe cat not said herethe sunshinevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Slowly uncurl your fingers to show what you are holding.

advmodnmod:possobjmarkadvclobjnsubjauxccomppunctrootSlowlyADVuncurlVERByourPRONfingersNOUNtoPARTshowVERBwhatPRONyouPRONareAUXholdingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlowlyslowlyADV_2 uncurladvmod
2uncurluncurlVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 fingersnmod:poss
4fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur2 uncurlobj
5totoPART_6 showmark
6showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 uncurladvcl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 holdingobj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 holdingnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 holdingaux
10holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 showccomp
11..PUNCT_2 uncurlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlimperativeyou not said hereyour fingersslowly propertytree rules
2showto-infinitiveyou not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3holdpresent · progressiveyouvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

Example 5

We uncurled the old map and pinned it on the wall.

nsubjdetamodobjccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONuncurledVERBtheDEToldADJmapNOUNandCCONJpinnedVERBitPRONonADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 uncurlednsubj
2uncurleduncurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mapdet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 mapamod
5mapmapNOUNNumber=Sing2 uncurledobj
6andandCCONJ_7 pinnedcc
7pinnedpinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 uncurledconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 pinnedobj
9ononADP_11 wallcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 walldet
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing7 pinnedobl
12..PUNCT_2 uncurledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlpastWethe old maptree rules
2pinpastWe not said heremapon the wallvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient on wall=Co-Patient

Example 6

A woodlouse rolls into a ball and uncurls when it feels safe.

detnsubjcasedetoblccconjmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctrootADETwoodlouseNOUNrollsVERBintoADPaDETballNOUNandCCONJuncurlsVERBwhenSCONJitPRONfeelsVERBsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 woodlousedet
2woodlousewoodlouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 rollsnsubj
3rollsrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 ballcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 balldet
6ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 rollsobl
7andandCCONJ_8 uncurlscc
8uncurlsuncurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rollsconj
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 feelsmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 feelsnsubj
11feelsfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 uncurlsadvcl
12safesafeADJDegree=Pos11 feelsxcomp
13..PUNCT_3 rollspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rollpresenta woodlousea ballvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination
2uncurlpresenta woodlouse not said heretree rules
3feelpresentwoodlousesafe propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

And then the dragon uncurled himself from around the North Pole, and stretched his long, icy length over the snow, and said: "This is something like!

The tree, 26 words
ccadvmoddetnsubjobjcasecasedetcompoundoblpunctccconjnmod:possamodpunctamodobjcasedetoblpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopoblnmodpunctrootAndCCONJthenADVtheDETdragonNOUNuncurledVERBhimselfPRONfromADParoundADPtheDETNorthPROPNPolePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJstretchedVERBhisPRONlongADJ,PUNCTicyADJlengthNOUNoverADPtheDETsnowNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTThisPRONisAUXsomethingPRONlikeADP!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 uncurledcc
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 uncurledadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 dragondet
4dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing5 uncurlednsubj
5uncurleduncurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 uncurledobj
7fromfromADP_11 Polecase
8aroundaroundADP_11 Polecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Poledet
10NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing11 Polecompound
11PolePolePROPNNumber=Sing5 uncurledobl
12,,PUNCT_14 stretchedpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 stretchedcc
14stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 uncurledconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 lengthnmod:poss
16longlongADJDegree=Pos19 lengthamod
17,,PUNCT_16 longpunct
18icyicyADJDegree=Pos19 lengthamod
19lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing14 stretchedobj
20overoverADP_22 snowcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 snowdet
22snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing14 stretchedobl
23,,PUNCT_25 saidpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 saidcc
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 uncurledconj
26::PUNCT_30 somethingpunct
27""PUNCT_30 somethingpunct
28ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem30 somethingnsubj
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 somethingcop
30somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind25 saidobl
31likelikeADP_30 somethingnmod
32!!PUNCT_5 uncurledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1uncurlpastthe dragondragonthe North Polethentree rules
2stretchpastthe dragon not said heredragon's long icy lengththe snowvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent length=Patient
3say speech: expresspastthe dragon not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentThissomethingtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/uncurl/