undefined Who acts: Undefined, calculation, meaning, Dividing, Her, program · What happens: not mean, explain, describe, fix, undefin, mean · To what, where: calculation, meaning, number, variable, value, shape · Speech: someone speaks here
«undefined» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undefined in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Undefined means not clearly explained, described or fixed, like an undefined plan.
The tree, 12 words nsubj advmod advmod ccomp punct conj cc conj punct case det amod obl punct root Undefined ADJ means VERB not PART clearly ADV explained VERB , PUNCT described VERB or CCONJ fixed VERB , PUNCT like ADP an DET undefined VERB plan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Undefined undefined ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 means advmod 4 clearly clearly ADV _ 5 explained advmod 5 explained explain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 described punct 7 described describe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 explained conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 fixed cc 9 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 described conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 plan punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 plan case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 plan det 13 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 plan amod 14 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 9 fixed obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present Undefined vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 explain speech: assert participle clearly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 describe participle vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 4 fix participle like a undefined plan vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 5 undefin participle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Undefined means without a clear shape or outline.
nsubj case det amod obl cc conj punct root Undefined ADJ means VERB without ADP a DET clear ADJ shape NOUN or CCONJ outline NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Undefined undefined ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 without without ADP _ 6 shape case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 outline cc 8 outline outline NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Undefined without a clear shape or outline vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
A calculation is undefined when it has no meaning or answer, like dividing a number by zero.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod nsubj ccomp det obj cc conj punct mark acl det obj case obl punct root A DET calculation NOUN is AUX undefined VERB when ADV it PRON has VERB no DET meaning NOUN or CCONJ answer NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ dividing VERB a DET number NOUN by ADP zero NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 calculation det 2 calculation calculation NOUN Number=Sing 4 undefined nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 undefined aux:pass 4 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 has advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 undefined ccomp 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 meaning det 9 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 answer cc 11 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 9 meaning conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 dividing punct 13 like like SCONJ _ 14 dividing mark 14 dividing divide VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 meaning acl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 number det 16 number number NOUN Number=Sing 14 dividing obj 17 by by ADP _ 18 zero case 18 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 dividing obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin present · passive a calculation tree rules 2 have present calculation no meaning or answer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient 3 divide gerund no meaning or answer not said here a number by zero vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme by zero=Co-Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
A variable or value is undefined when it has not been given a value yet.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj:pass cc conj aux:pass mark nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass advcl det obj advmod punct root A DET variable NOUN or CCONJ value NOUN is AUX undefined VERB when SCONJ it PRON has AUX not PART been AUX given VERB a DET value NOUN yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 variable det 2 variable variable NOUN Number=Sing 6 undefined nsubj:pass 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 value cc 4 value value NOUN Number=Sing 2 variable conj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 undefined aux:pass 6 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 12 given mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 given nsubj:pass 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 given aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 given advmod 11 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 given aux:pass 12 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 undefined advcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 value det 14 value value NOUN Number=Sing 12 given obj 15 yet yet ADV _ 12 given advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin present · passive a variable or value tree rules 2 not give present · perfect · passive value yet vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient value=Theme
Example 1 Dividing a number by zero is undefined.
csubj:pass det obj case obl aux:pass punct root Dividing VERB a DET number NOUN by ADP zero NUM is AUX undefined VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dividing divide VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 undefined csubj:pass 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dividing obj 4 by by ADP _ 5 zero case 5 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Dividing obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 undefined aux:pass 7 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide gerund a number by zero vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent number=Theme by zero=Co-Theme 2 undefin present · passive Dividing tree rules
Example 2 The shape had undefined edges in the fog.
det nsubj:pass aux obj case det obl punct root The DET shape NOUN had AUX undefined VERB edges NOUN in ADP the DET fog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shape det 2 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 4 undefined nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 undefined aux 4 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 4 undefined obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 fog case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fog det 8 fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 4 undefined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin past · perfect · passive the shape the fog tree rules
Example 3 Her job in the team was still undefined.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass advmod punct root Her PRON job NOUN in ADP the DET team NOUN was AUX still ADV undefined VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 job nmod:poss 2 job job NOUN Number=Sing 8 undefined nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 5 team case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 2 job nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 undefined aux:pass 7 still still ADV _ 8 undefined advmod 8 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin past · passive Her job in the team still tree rules 2 job Her = she the team nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent in=place
Example 4 The program printed «undefined» because the box was empty.
det nsubj punct conj punct mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root The DET program NOUN printed VERB « PUNCT undefined VERB » PUNCT because SCONJ the DET box NOUN was AUX empty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 program det 2 program program NOUN Number=Sing 3 printed nsubj 3 printed print VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 undefined punct 5 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 printed conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 undefined punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 empty mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 box det 9 box box NOUN Number=Sing 11 empty nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 empty cop 11 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 undefined advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print past the program vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 undefin in a quote participle the program not said here tree rules 3 is past the box empty property tree rules
Example 5 The rules of the new game were undefined, so we argued.
det nsubj:pass case det amod nmod aux:pass punct advmod nsubj conj punct root The DET rules NOUN of ADP the DET new ADJ game NOUN were AUX undefined VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON argued VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rules det 2 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 8 undefined nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 6 game case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 game det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 game amod 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 2 rules nmod 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 undefined aux:pass 8 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 argued punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 argued advmod 11 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 argued nsubj 12 argued argue VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 undefined conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin past · passive the rules of the new game tree rules 2 argue speech: disagree past we vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rule the new game nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 The muscles were undefined under his baggy shirt.
det nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET muscles NOUN were AUX undefined VERB under ADP his PRON baggy ADJ shirt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 muscles det 2 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 4 undefined nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 undefined aux:pass 4 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 under under ADP _ 8 shirt case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shirt nmod:poss 7 baggy baggy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shirt amod 8 shirt shirt NOUN Number=Sing 4 undefined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 undefined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undefin past · passive the muscles his baggy shirt tree rules
Example 7 He was the first {212} to introduce the art of sculpture in its higher development, for before his time statues were merely rude representations, having the limbs altogether undefined.
The tree, 31 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj nummod punct mark det obj case nmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct case case nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod amod obl punct advcl det obj advmod xcomp punct root He PRON was AUX the DET first ADJ { SYM 212 NUM } SYM to PART introduce VERB the DET art NOUN of ADP sculpture NOUN in ADP its PRON higher ADJ development NOUN , PUNCT for ADP before ADP his PRON time NOUN statues NOUN were AUX merely ADV rude ADJ representations NOUN , PUNCT having VERB the DET limbs NOUN altogether ADV undefined VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 { nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 { cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 { det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 { amod 5 { { SYM _ 9 introduce nsubj 6 212 212 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 { nummod 7 } } SYM _ 9 introduce punct 8 to to PART _ 9 introduce mark 9 introduce introduce VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 art det 11 art art NOUN Number=Sing 9 introduce obj 12 of of ADP _ 13 sculpture case 13 sculpture sculpture NOUN Number=Sing 11 art nmod 14 in in ADP _ 17 development case 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 development nmod:poss 16 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 17 development amod 17 development development NOUN Number=Sing 9 introduce obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 27 representations punct 19 for for ADP _ 27 representations case 20 before before ADP _ 27 representations case 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 statues nmod:poss 22 time time NOUN Number=Sing 23 statues compound 23 statues statue NOUN Number=Plur 27 representations nsubj 24 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 representations cop 25 merely merely ADV _ 27 representations advmod 26 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 27 representations amod 27 representations representation NOUN Number=Plur 9 introduce obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 having punct 29 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 introduce advcl 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 limbs det 31 limbs limb NOUN Number=Plur 29 having obj 32 altogether altogether ADV _ 33 undefined advmod 33 undefined undefin VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 having xcomp 34 . . PUNCT _ 9 introduce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 introduce to-infinitive the art of sculpture sculpture's higher development vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Patient 2 is past his time statues for rude representations; merely property tree rules 3 have gerund the limbs tree rules 4 undefin participle the limbs not said here altogether property tree rules 5 develop sculpture nom development «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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