undercharge Who acts: someone, your, cashier, shop, café, cousin undercharges · What happens: undercharge, mean, ask, pay, work, go back · To what, where: someone, less, little money, cashier, us, you · Speech: someone speaks here
«undercharge» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: undercharge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To undercharge means to ask someone to pay less than the real or correct price, often by mistake.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj mark xcomp obj case det amod cc conj obl punct advmod case obl punct root To PART undercharge VERB means VERB to PART ask VERB someone PRON to PART pay VERB less ADJ than ADP the DET real ADJ or CCONJ correct ADJ price NOUN , PUNCT often ADV by ADP mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 undercharge mark 2 undercharge undercharge VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 ask mark 5 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 ask obj 7 to to PART _ 8 pay mark 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 ask xcomp 9 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 pay obj 10 than than ADP _ 15 price case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 price det 12 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 15 price amod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 correct cc 14 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 12 real conj 15 price price NOUN Number=Sing 9 less obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 mistake punct 17 often often ADV _ 19 mistake advmod 18 by by ADP _ 19 mistake case 19 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 8 pay obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undercharge to-infinitive vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 ask speech: ask not said to happen to-infinitive someone vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient clause=Topic 4 pay not said to happen to-infinitive someone not said here less by mistake vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To undercharge for your work means to ask too little money for it.
mark csubj case nmod:poss obl mark xcomp advmod amod obj case obl punct root To PART undercharge VERB for ADP your PRON work NOUN means VERB to PART ask VERB too ADV little ADJ money NOUN for ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 undercharge mark 2 undercharge undercharge VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 work case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 work nmod:poss 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 undercharge obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 ask mark 8 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 too too ADV _ 10 little advmod 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 money amod 11 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 ask obj 12 for for ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 ask obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undercharge to-infinitive for your work vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 ask speech: ask not said to happen to-infinitive little money for money vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Recipient 4 work your nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The cashier undercharged us by three dollars, so Dad went back to pay.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj acl obj case nummod obl punct advmod nsubj advmod mark xcomp punct root The DET cashier NOUN undercharged VERB us PRON by ADP three NUM dollars NOUN , PUNCT so ADV Dad PROPN went VERB back ADV to PART pay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cashier det 2 cashier cashier NOUN Number=Sing 11 went nsubj 3 undercharged undercharge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cashier acl 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 undercharged obj 5 by by ADP _ 7 dollars case 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 dollars nummod 7 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 undercharged obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 went punct 9 so so ADV _ 11 went advmod 10 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 11 went nsubj 11 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 back back ADV _ 11 went advmod 13 to to PART _ 14 pay mark 14 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 went xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undercharge participle the cashier not said here us by three dollars vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 go back past the cashier tree rules 3 pay to-infinitive the cashier not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 If a shop undercharges you, it is honest to tell them.
mark det nsubj advcl obj punct expl cop mark csubj iobj punct root If SCONJ a DET shop NOUN undercharges VERB you PRON , PUNCT it PRON is AUX honest ADJ to PART tell VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 undercharges mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shop det 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 undercharges nsubj 4 undercharges undercharge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 honest advcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 undercharges obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 undercharges punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 honest expl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 honest cop 9 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 to to PART _ 11 tell mark 11 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 honest csubj 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 tell iobj 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 honest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undercharge a condition, not said to happen present a shop you vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 2 is present honest property tree rules 3 tell speech: assert to-infinitive them = they vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
Example 3 The café undercharged for the cakes because the price label was wrong.
det nsubj acl case det obl case det compound obl cop punct root The DET café NOUN undercharged VERB for ADP the DET cakes NOUN because ADP the DET price NOUN label NOUN was AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 12 wrong nsubj 3 undercharged undercharge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 café acl 4 for for ADP _ 6 cakes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cakes det 6 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 undercharged obl 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 label case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 label det 9 price price NOUN Number=Sing 10 label compound 10 label label NOUN Number=Sing 3 undercharged obl 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 wrong cop 12 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 undercharge participle the café not said here for the cakes; because the price label vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 is past the café wrong property tree rules
Example 4 My cousin undercharges for her babysitting — she should ask for more.
nmod:poss compound nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj aux case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN undercharges NOUN for ADP her PRON babysitting NOUN — PUNCT she PRON should AUX ask VERB for ADP more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 undercharges nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 undercharges compound 3 undercharges undercharge NOUN Number=Plur 10 ask nsubj 4 for for ADP _ 6 babysitting case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 babysitting nmod:poss 6 babysitting babysitting NOUN Number=Sing 3 undercharges nmod 7 — - PUNCT _ 10 ask punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 ask nsubj 9 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 ask aux 10 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 for for ADP _ 12 more case 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 ask obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask should My cousin undercharges for her babysitting for more vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 undercharge My for her babysitting nom undercharge «possession transitive»: poss=agent for=obl
Example 5 The bill should be £18, but we were charged £15, so we were undercharged by £3.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj aux cop compound punct cc nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis obj nummod punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl nummod punct root The DET bill NOUN should AUX be AUX £ SYM 18 NUM , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON were AUX charged VERB £ SYM 15 NUM , PUNCT so ADV we PRON were AUX undercharged VERB by ADP £ SYM 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bill det 2 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 6 18 nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 18 aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 18 cop 5 £ £ SYM _ 6 18 compound 6 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 charged punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 11 charged cc 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 charged nsubj:pass 10 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 charged aux:pass 11 charged charge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 18 parataxis 12 £ £ SYM _ 11 charged obj 13 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 £ nummod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 undercharged punct 15 so so ADV _ 18 undercharged advmod 16 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 undercharged nsubj:pass 17 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 undercharged aux:pass 18 undercharged undercharge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 charged conj 19 by by ADP _ 20 £ case 20 £ £ SYM _ 18 undercharged obl 21 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 £ nummod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 18 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a should the bill £ 18 tree rules 2 charge past · passive we vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP NP.asset»: subject=Recipient £=Asset 3 undercharge past · passive we vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 The new till kept undercharging for apples.
det amod nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET new ADJ till NOUN kept VERB undercharging VERB for ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 till det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 till amod 3 till till NOUN Number=Sing 4 kept nsubj 4 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 undercharging undercharge VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 kept xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 apples case 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 undercharging obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past the new till tree rules 2 undercharge gerund the new till not said here for apples vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous underbrushnext → undercoat↑ back to U in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/undercharge/