underrate
Who acts: someone, it, you, Many people, team · What happens: think, be, not underrate, underrate · To what, where: friends, good sleep, rivals · Speech: someone speaks here
«underrate» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: underrate in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To think that someone or something is worth less than it really is.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 think | mark |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 worth | mark |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 worth | nsubj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 something | cc |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 someone | conj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 worth | cop |
| 8 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 think | ccomp |
| 9 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 worth | obj |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 is | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 is | nsubj |
| 12 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 is | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 less | advcl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | someone | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | it | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Do not underrate your friends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 underrate | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 underrate | advmod |
| 3 | underrate | underrate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 underrate | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 underrate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not underrate | imperative · do-support | you not said here | your friends | tree rules |
Example 2
Many people underrate good sleep.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 underrate | nsubj |
| 3 | underrate | underrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sleep | amod |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 underrate | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 underrate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | underrate | present | Many people | good sleep | tree rules |
Example 3
The team underrated their rivals.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 team | det |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 underrated | nsubj |
| 3 | underrated | underrate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 rivals | nmod:poss |
| 5 | rivals | rival | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 underrated | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 underrated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | underrate | participle | the team | their rivals | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/underrate/