underwater Who acts: Underwater, Fish, She, We, Submarines, underwater camera · What happens: mean, do, use, breathe, swim, wear · To what, where: surface, water, underwater, gills, goggles, photos
«underwater» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: underwater in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Underwater means below the surface of water, or done or used under water.
The tree, 13 words nsubj case det obl case nmod punct cc parataxis cc conj case obl punct root Underwater NOUN means VERB below ADP the DET surface NOUN of ADP water NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ done VERB or CCONJ used VERB under ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Underwater underwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 below below ADP _ 5 surface case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 surface det 5 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 surface nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 done punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 done cc 10 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 used cc 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 done conj 13 under under ADP _ 14 water case 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 12 used obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Underwater the surface of water vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3 use participle water vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Fish breathe underwater using gills.
nsubj obj acl obj punct root Fish NOUN breathe VERB underwater NOUN using VERB gills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathe nsubj 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 underwater underwater NOUN Number=Sing 2 breathe obj 4 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 underwater acl 5 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 4 using obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present Fish underwater vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent underwater=Theme
2 use gerund underwater not said here gills vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gill=Patient
Example 2 She can swim underwater for ten seconds.
nsubj aux advmod case nummod obl punct root She PRON can AUX swim VERB underwater ADV for ADP ten NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 swim nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 swim aux 3 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 underwater underwater ADV _ 3 swim advmod 5 for for ADP _ 7 seconds case 6 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 seconds nummod 7 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 3 swim obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim can She second underwater property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We wore goggles to see underwater.
nsubj obj mark advcl advmod punct root We PRON wore VERB goggles NOUN to PART see VERB underwater ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 goggles goggle NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wore advcl 6 underwater underwater ADV _ 5 see advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past We goggles vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent goggle=Source
2 see to-infinitive We not said here underwater property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Submarines travel underwater.
nsubj advmod punct root Submarines NOUN travel VERB underwater ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Submarines submarine NOUN Number=Plur 2 travel nsubj 2 travel travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 underwater underwater ADV _ 2 travel advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Submarines underwater property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 An underwater camera took photos of the reef.
det amod nsubj obj case det nmod punct root An DET underwater ADJ camera NOUN took VERB photos NOUN of ADP the DET reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 camera det 2 underwater underwater ADJ Degree=Pos 3 camera amod 3 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 4 took obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 reef case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 reef det 8 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 5 photos nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past a underwater camera photos of the reef vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
Example 6 Never hold someone underwater as a joke; it is dangerous.
advmod obj advmod case det obl punct nsubj cop conj punct root Never ADV hold VERB someone PRON underwater ADV as ADP a DET joke NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 hold advmod 2 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hold obj 4 underwater underwater ADV _ 2 hold advmod 5 as as ADP _ 7 joke case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 joke det 7 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 hold obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 dangerous punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dangerous nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dangerous cop 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 hold conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hold imperative you not said here someone as a joke; underwater property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2 is present joke dangerous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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