unemployment Who acts: Unemployment, people, unemployment rate, Dad, government, Training · What happens: be, want, work, not find, have, look · To what, where: people, job, one, number, money, government · Speech: someone speaks here
«unemployment» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unemployment in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unemployment is when people who want a job and can work cannot find one.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc aux conj aux advmod obj punct root Unemployment NOUN is AUX when ADV people NOUN who PRON want VERB a DET job NOUN and CCONJ can AUX work VERB can AUX not PART find VERB one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 4 people nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 people cop 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 people advmod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 find nsubj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 want nsubj 6 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 people acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 job det 8 job job NOUN Number=Sing 6 want obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 work cc 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 work aux 11 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 want conj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 find aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 find advmod 14 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 15 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 find obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 14 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Unemployment people tree rules 2 want present people a job vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot job=Theme 3 work can people not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 not find can people one vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Unemployment is also the number or share of people in a country who have no job but are looking for one.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop advmod det cc conj case nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc aux conj case obl punct root Unemployment NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET number NOUN or CCONJ share NOUN of ADP people NOUN in ADP a DET country NOUN who PRON have VERB no DET job NOUN but CCONJ are AUX looking VERB for ADP one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 5 number nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 number cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 number advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 share cc 7 share share NOUN Number=Sing 5 number conj 8 of of ADP _ 9 people case 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 share nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 country case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 country det 12 country country NOUN Number=Sing 9 people nmod 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 have nsubj 14 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 people acl:relcl 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 job det 16 job job NOUN Number=Sing 14 have obj 17 but but CCONJ _ 19 looking cc 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 looking aux 19 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 have conj 20 for for ADP _ 21 one case 21 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 looking obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Unemployment the number or share of people in a country tree rules 2 have present people in a country no job vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Patient 3 look present · progressive people in a country not said here for one vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for one=Theme 4 share people in a country nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
«Unemployment» can mean money from the government for people who lost their job, as in «he's on unemployment».
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct aux obj case det obl case nmod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct case fixed punct nsubj cop case parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Unemployment NOUN » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB money NOUN from ADP the DET government NOUN for ADP people NOUN who PRON lost VERB their PRON job NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT he PRON 's AUX on ADP unemployment NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Unemployment punct 2 Unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Unemployment punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 7 from from ADP _ 9 government case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 government det 9 government government NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obl 10 for for ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 government nmod 12 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 lost nsubj 13 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 people acl:relcl 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 job nmod:poss 15 job job NOUN Number=Sing 13 lost obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 23 unemployment punct 17 as as ADP ExtPos=ADP 23 unemployment case 18 in in ADP _ 17 as fixed 19 « « PUNCT _ 23 unemployment punct 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 unemployment nsubj 21 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 unemployment cop 22 on on ADP _ 23 unemployment case 23 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 unemployment punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Unemployment money the government for people tree rules 2 lose past people people's job vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 3 is in a quote present Unemployment as unemployment tree rules 4 job people nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Unemployment went up when the steelworks closed.
nsubj compound:prt mark det nsubj:pass advcl punct root Unemployment NOUN went VERB up ADP when SCONJ the DET steelworks NOUN closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 went compound:prt 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 closed mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 steelworks det 6 steelworks steelwork NOUN Number=Plur 7 closed nsubj:pass 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 went advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past Unemployment vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 close participle · passive the steelworks vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 2 The unemployment rate fell to four per cent.
det compound nsubj case nummod compound obl punct root The DET unemployment NOUN rate NOUN fell VERB to ADP four NUM per NOUN cent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rate det 2 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 3 rate compound 3 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell nsubj 4 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 cent case 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 cent nummod 7 per per NOUN Number=Sing 8 cent compound 8 cent cent NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the unemployment rate to four per cent vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to cent=Theme
Example 3 Dad was out of work for months, and unemployment made things tight at home.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case case case nmod punct cc nsubj parataxis obj xcomp case obl punct root Dad NOUN was AUX out ADP of ADP work NOUN for ADP months NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ unemployment NOUN made VERB things NOUN tight ADJ at ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 5 work nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 work cop 3 out out ADP _ 5 work case 4 of of ADP _ 5 work case 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 months case 7 months month NOUN Number=Plur 5 work nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 made punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 made cc 10 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 11 made nsubj 11 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 work parataxis 12 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 11 made obj 13 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 11 made xcomp 14 at at ADP _ 15 home case 15 home home NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Dad work month tree rules 2 make past unemployment things home tight property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Example 4 The government helps people during unemployment with benefits.
det nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root The DET government NOUN helps VERB people NOUN during ADP unemployment NOUN with ADP benefits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 during during ADP _ 6 unemployment case 6 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 benefits case 8 benefits benefit NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the government people during unemployment with benefits vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary with benefit=Theme
Example 5 In the old story, unemployment meant long queues for food.
case det amod obl punct nsubj amod obj case nmod punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ story NOUN , PUNCT unemployment NOUN meant VERB long ADJ queues NOUN for ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 story amod 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 meant obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 story punct 6 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 7 meant nsubj 7 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 queues amod 9 queues queue NOUN Number=Plur 7 meant obj 10 for for ADP _ 11 food case 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 queues nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past unemployment long queues for food; in the old story vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot queue=Theme in story=Attribute
Example 6 Training new skills can help people out of unemployment.
csubj amod obj aux obj case case obl punct root Training VERB new ADJ skills NOUN can AUX help VERB people NOUN out ADP of ADP unemployment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Training train VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 help csubj 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 skills amod 3 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 1 Training obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 help aux 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 help obj 7 out out ADP _ 9 unemployment case 8 of of ADP _ 9 unemployment case 9 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 5 help obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train gerund new skills vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Theme 2 help can Training people unemployment vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary
Example 7 The news said unemployment is lower in the south.
det nsubj nsubj cop ccomp case det obl punct root The DET news NOUN said VERB unemployment NOUN is AUX lower ADJ in ADP the DET south NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unemployment unemployment NOUN Number=Sing 6 lower nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lower cop 6 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 said ccomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 south case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 south det 9 south south NOUN Number=Sing 6 lower obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the news vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present unemployment the south low property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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