unexpectedly Who acts: it, Grandad, shy boy, experiment, beaker, bus · What happens: mean, expect, plan, start, arrive, win · To what, where: way, snow, singing contest, middle, hardest, Lion
«unexpectedly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unexpectedly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unexpectedly means in a way that nobody expected or planned; as a surprise.
The tree, 13 words advmod case det obl nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct case det parataxis punct root Unexpectedly ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON nobody PRON expected VERB or CCONJ planned VERB ; PUNCT as ADP a DET surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 expected nsubj:pass 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 expected nsubj 8 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 way acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 planned cc 10 planned plan VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 expected conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 surprise punct 12 as as ADP _ 14 surprise case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 surprise det 14 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; unexpectedly property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 expect participle · passive a way vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 plan participle vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Unexpectedly, it started to snow in April.
advmod punct nsubj mark obj case obl punct root Unexpectedly ADV , PUNCT it PRON started VERB to PART snow NOUN in ADP April PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 4 started advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Unexpectedly punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 started nsubj 4 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 snow mark 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 started obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 April case 8 April April PROPN Number=Sing 4 started obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past it snow april unexpectedly property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Eventuality
Example 2 Grandad arrived unexpectedly with presents.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root Grandad PROPN arrived VERB unexpectedly ADV with ADP presents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 2 arrived advmod 4 with with ADP _ 5 presents case 5 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 arrived obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past Grandad with presents; unexpectedly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 The shy boy unexpectedly won the singing contest.
det amod nsubj advmod det amod obj punct root The DET shy ADJ boy NOUN unexpectedly ADV won VERB the DET singing VERB contest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 shy shy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 won nsubj 4 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 5 won advmod 5 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 contest det 7 singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 contest amod 8 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 5 won obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the shy boy the singing contest unexpectedly property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contest=Eventuality 2 sing speech: express gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The experiment ended unexpectedly when the beaker cracked.
det nsubj advmod advmod det nsubj advcl punct root The DET experiment NOUN ended VERB unexpectedly ADV when ADV the DET beaker NOUN cracked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 experiment det 2 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 3 ended advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 cracked advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beaker det 7 beaker beaker NOUN Number=Sing 8 cracked nsubj 8 cracked crack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ended advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the experiment unexpectedly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 crack past the beaker vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The bus stopped unexpectedly in the middle of the road.
det nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET bus NOUN stopped VERB unexpectedly ADV in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 3 stopped advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 middle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 middle det 7 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 road case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 road det 10 road road NOUN Number=Sing 7 middle nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the bus the middle of the road unexpectedly property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location
Example 6 Not unexpectedly, the team that trained hardest won.
advmod advmod punct det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Not PART unexpectedly ADV , PUNCT the DET team NOUN that PRON trained VERB hardest ADJ won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 unexpectedly advmod 2 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 9 won advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 unexpectedly punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 team det 5 team team NOUN Number=Sing 9 won nsubj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 trained nsubj 7 trained train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 team acl:relcl 8 hardest hard ADJ Degree=Sup 7 trained obj 9 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train past the team hardest vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hard=Theme 2 win past the team unexpectedly property vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 One day the pair unexpectedly met a Lion.
nummod obl:unmarked det nsubj advmod det obj punct root One NUM day NOUN the DET pair NOUN unexpectedly ADV met VERB a DET Lion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 day nummod 2 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 met obl:unmarked 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pair det 4 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 6 met nsubj 5 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 6 met advmod 6 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 Lion det 8 Lion Lion PROPN Number=Sing 6 met obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past the pair a Lion day unexpectedly property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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