unlawfully Who acts: way, court, Taking, prisoner, company · What happens: mean, be, arrest, enter, say, dismiss · To what, where: man, building, workers, bike, prisoner, land · Speech: someone speaks here
«unlawfully» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unlawfully in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unlawfully means in a way that is against the law.
advmod case det obl nsubj cop case det acl:relcl punct root Unlawfully ADV means VERB in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 law nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 law cop 8 against against ADP _ 10 law case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 law det 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 5 way acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in a way; unlawfully property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute 2 is present a way against the law tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The man was arrested for unlawfully entering the building.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advmod advcl det obj punct root The DET man NOUN was AUX arrested VERB for SCONJ unlawfully ADV entering VERB the DET building NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 arrested nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 arrested aux:pass 4 arrested arrest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for SCONJ _ 7 entering mark 6 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 7 entering advmod 7 entering enter VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 arrested advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 building det 9 building building NOUN Number=Sing 7 entering obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 arrested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrest past · passive the man vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 enter gerund the building unlawfully property vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme building=Destination
Example 2 The court said the workers had been unlawfully dismissed.
det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod ccomp punct root The DET court NOUN said VERB the DET workers NOUN had AUX been AUX unlawfully ADV dismissed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 court det 2 court court NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 workers det 5 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 9 dismissed nsubj:pass 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 dismissed aux 7 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 dismissed aux:pass 8 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 9 dismissed advmod 9 dismissed dismiss VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 said ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the court vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 dismiss past · perfect · passive the workers unlawfully property vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Taking someone's bike without asking is acting unlawfully.
csubj nmod:poss case obj mark advcl aux advmod punct root Taking VERB someone PRON 's PART bike NOUN without SCONJ asking VERB is AUX acting VERB unlawfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 acting csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 bike nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 someone case 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obj 5 without without SCONJ _ 6 asking mark 6 asking ask VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Taking advcl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 acting aux 8 acting act VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 9 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 8 acting advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 acting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund someone's bike vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme 2 ask speech: ask gerund vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 act present · progressive Taking unlawfully property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The prisoner claimed he was held unlawfully.
det nsubj nsubj aux:pass ccomp advmod punct root The DET prisoner NOUN claimed VERB he PRON was AUX held VERB unlawfully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prisoner det 2 prisoner prisoner NOUN Number=Sing 3 claimed nsubj 3 claimed claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 held nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 held aux:pass 6 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 claimed ccomp 7 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 6 held advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 claimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim speech: other past the prisoner vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hold past · passive prisoner unlawfully property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The land had been taken unlawfully many years ago.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advmod amod obl:unmarked advmod punct root The DET land NOUN had AUX been AUX taken VERB unlawfully ADV many ADJ years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 taken nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 taken aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 taken aux:pass 5 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 7 many advmod 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 years amod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 9 ago obl:unmarked 9 ago ago ADV _ 5 taken advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · perfect · passive the land ago property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The company unlawfully dumped waste in the river.
det advmod acl obj case det nmod punct root The DET company NOUN unlawfully ADV dumped VERB waste NOUN in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 unlawfully unlawfully ADV _ 4 dumped advmod 4 dumped dump VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 company acl 5 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumped obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 waste nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 company punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dump participle the company not said here waste the river unlawfully property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent waste=Theme in river=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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