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unlit

Who acts: lights, you, path, We, unlit candle, Cyclists · What happens: not have, switch on, not set, burn, be, take · To what, where: unlit candle, fire, torch, unlit lane, table, unlit roads

«unlit» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unlit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not having lights switched on; dark: an unlit street.

advmodadvclnsubjccompcompound:prtpunctpunctdetamodoblpunctrootNotPARThavingVERBlightsNOUNswitchedVERBonADP;PUNCTdarkADJ:PUNCTanDETunlitADJstreetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 havingadvmod
2havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 darkadvcl
3lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur4 switchednsubj
4switchedswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 havingccomp
5ononADP_4 switchedcompound:prt
6;;PUNCT_2 havingpunct
7darkdarkADJDegree=Posrootroot
8::PUNCT_11 streetpunct
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 streetdet
10unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos11 streetamod
11streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing7 darkobl
12..PUNCT_7 darkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havegerundtree rules
2switch onpastlightsvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Not set on fire or burning: an unlit candle.

advmodcaseoblccconjpunctdetamodoblpunctrootNotPARTsetVERBonADPfireNOUNorCCONJburningVERB:PUNCTanDETunlitADJcandleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 setadvmod
2setsetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 firecase
4firefireNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
5ororCCONJ_6 burningcc
6burningburnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 fireconj
7::PUNCT_10 candlepunct
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 candledet
9unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos10 candleamod
10candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing2 setobl
11..PUNCT_2 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not setimperativeyou not said herea unlit candlefirevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on fire=Destination
2burngerundyou not said herevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The path through the park is unlit, so take a torch.

detnsubjcasedetnmodcoppunctadvmodparataxisdetobjpunctrootTheDETpathNOUNthroughADPtheDETparkNOUNisAUXunlitADJ,PUNCTsoADVtakeVERBaDETtorchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pathdet
2pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing7 unlitnsubj
3throughthroughADP_5 parkcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parkdet
5parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing2 pathnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 unlitcop
7unlitunlitADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_10 takepunct
9sosoADV_10 takeadvmod
10taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 unlitparataxis
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 torchdet
12torchtorchNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobj
13..PUNCT_7 unlitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe path through the parkunlit propertytree rules
2takeinfinitivea torchvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme

Example 2

We walked carefully down the unlit lane.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONwalkedVERBcarefullyADVdownADPtheDETunlitADJlaneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3carefullycarefullyADV_2 walkedadvmod
4downdownADP_7 lanecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lanedet
6unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos7 laneamod
7lanelaneNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
8..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastWethe unlit lanecarefully propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down lane=Trajectory

Example 3

An unlit candle stood on the table.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETunlitADJcandleNOUNstoodVERBonADPtheDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 candledet
2unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos3 candleamod
3candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodnsubj
4stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 tablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tabledet
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing4 stoodobl
8..PUNCT_4 stoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpasta unlit candlethe tablevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location

Example 4

Cyclists must not ride on unlit roads without lights.

nsubjauxadvmodcaseamodoblcaseoblpunctrootCyclistsNOUNmustAUXnotPARTrideVERBonADPunlitADJroadsNOUNwithoutADPlightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CyclistscyclistNOUNNumber=Plur4 ridensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 rideaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 rideadvmod
4riderideVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ononADP_7 roadscase
6unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos7 roadsamod
7roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur4 rideobl
8withoutwithoutADP_9 lightscase
9lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur4 rideobl
10..PUNCT_4 ridepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ridemustCyclistsunlit roadswithout lightsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The old house was unlit and silent.

detamodnsubjcopccconjpunctrootTheDEToldADJhouseNOUNwasAUXunlitADJandCCONJsilentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 housedet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 houseamod
3househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 unlitnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 unlitcop
5unlitunlitADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 silentcc
7silentsilentADJDegree=Pos5 unlitconj
8..PUNCT_5 unlitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe old houseunlit propertytree rules
2bethe old house not said heretree rules

Example 6

The bonfire was still unlit when we arrived.

detnsubjcopadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETbonfireNOUNwasAUXstillADVunlitADJwhenADVwePRONarrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bonfiredet
2bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing5 unlitnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 unlitcop
4stillstillADV_5 unlitadvmod
5unlitunlitADJDegree=Posrootroot
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 arrivedadvmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 arrivednsubj
8arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 unlitadvcl
9..PUNCT_5 unlitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe bonfirestillunlit propertytree rules
2arrivepastwevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unlit/