unnecessary Who acts: you, nothing, It, coat, That, Running · What happens: not need, do, go, need, be, bring · To what, where: More, coat, unnecessary numbers, unnecessary risks, river, unnecessary comment · Speech: someone speaks here
«unnecessary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unnecessary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not needed; you could do without it and nothing would go wrong.
advmod punct nsubj aux parataxis case obl cc nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root Not PART needed VERB ; PUNCT you PRON could AUX do VERB without ADP it PRON and CCONJ nothing PRON would AUX go VERB wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 needed advmod 2 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 do punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 do nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 do aux 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 needed parataxis 7 without without ADP _ 8 it case 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 do obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 go cc 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 12 go nsubj 11 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 go aux 12 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 do conj 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 12 go xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not need participle vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 do could you without it vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 go would nothing wrong property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 More than is needed or fair, as in unnecessary cruelty or unnecessary noise.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass fixed aux:pass cc conj punct case case amod parataxis cc amod conj punct root More ADJ than ADP is AUX needed VERB or CCONJ fair ADJ , PUNCT as ADP in ADP unnecessary ADJ cruelty NOUN or CCONJ unnecessary ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 More more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 needed nsubj:pass 2 than than ADP _ 1 More fixed 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 needed aux:pass 4 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 fair cc 6 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 needed conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 cruelty punct 8 as as ADP _ 11 cruelty case 9 in in ADP _ 11 cruelty case 10 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cruelty amod 11 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 4 needed parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 noise cc 13 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 14 noise amod 14 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 11 cruelty conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive More vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 1 It is unnecessary to bring a coat; it is sunny today.
nsubj cop mark xcomp det obj punct nsubj cop parataxis obl:unmarked punct root It PRON is AUX unnecessary ADJ to PART bring VERB a DET coat NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX sunny ADJ today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 unnecessary nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 unnecessary cop 3 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 bring mark 5 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 unnecessary xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 coat det 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 5 bring obj 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 sunny punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sunny nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sunny cop 11 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 unnecessary parataxis 12 today today NOUN Number=Sing 11 sunny obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 unnecessary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It unnecessary property tree rules 2 bring to-infinitive a coat vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme 3 is present coat today sunny property tree rules
Example 2 Cross out the unnecessary numbers in the word problem.
compound:prt det amod obj case det compound obl punct root Cross VERB out ADP the DET unnecessary ADJ numbers NOUN in ADP the DET word NOUN problem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cross cross VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 out out ADP _ 1 Cross compound:prt 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 numbers det 4 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 numbers amod 5 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cross obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 problem case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 problem det 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 problem compound 9 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cross obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cross punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross out imperative you not said here the unnecessary numbers in the word problem vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent number=Patient in problem=Topic
Example 3 Don't take unnecessary risks near the river.
aux advmod amod obj case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART take VERB unnecessary ADJ risks NOUN near ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 take aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 take advmod 3 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 5 risks amod 5 risks risk NOUN Number=Plur 3 take obj 6 near near ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 take obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take imperative · do-support you not said here unnecessary risks the river vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme
Example 4 That was a totally unnecessary comment, Liam.
nsubj cop det advmod amod punct appos punct root That PRON was AUX a DET totally ADV unnecessary ADJ comment NOUN , PUNCT Liam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 comment nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 comment cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 comment det 4 totally totally ADV _ 5 unnecessary advmod 5 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 6 comment amod 6 comment comment NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 Liam punct 8 Liam Liam PROPN Number=Sing 6 comment appos 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 comment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a unnecessary comment tree rules
Example 5 Running the tap while you brush your teeth wastes unnecessary water.
csubj det obj mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj amod obj punct root Running VERB the DET tap NOUN while SCONJ you PRON brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN wastes VERB unnecessary ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 wastes csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tap det 3 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obj 4 while while SCONJ _ 6 brush mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 brush nsubj 6 brush brush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Running advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teeth nmod:poss 8 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 brush obj 9 wastes waste VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 11 water amod 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 wastes obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 wastes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund the tap vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tap=Trajectory 2 brush present you your teeth vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme 3 waste present Running unnecessary water vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
Example 6 The teacher said a calculator was unnecessary for this test.
det nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN said VERB a DET calculator NOUN was AUX unnecessary ADJ for ADP this DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 calculator det 5 calculator calculator NOUN Number=Sing 7 unnecessary nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 unnecessary cop 7 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 8 for for ADP _ 10 test case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 test det 10 test test NOUN Number=Sing 7 unnecessary obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past a calculator for this test; unnecessary property tree rules
Example 7 Please avoid unnecessary noise in the library.
discourse amod obj case det obl punct root Please INTJ avoid VERB unnecessary ADJ noise NOUN in ADP the DET library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 avoid discourse 2 avoid avoid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ Degree=Pos 4 noise amod 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 avoid obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 library det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 2 avoid obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 avoid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 avoid imperative you not said here unnecessary noise the library vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent noise=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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