unpaid

Who acts: letter, Volunteers, bike, She, Unpaid fines, Helping · What happens: not pay, work, get, be, do, cost · To what, where: unpaid bills, money, unpaid bill, unpaid work, animal shelter, Sam

«unpaid» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unpaid in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: of a bill or money — kept apart, not parsed.

Not paid yet: unpaid bills.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 paid	advmod
2	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	yet	yet	ADV	_	2 paid	advmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 bills	punct
5	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bills	amod
6	bills	bill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 paid	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 paid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not pay	participle		unpaid bills			yet		vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: of work or a person — kept apart, not parsed.

Done or working without getting money: unpaid work, an unpaid helper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Done	done	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 working	cc
3	working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Done	conj
4	without	without	SCONJ	_	5 getting	mark
5	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 working	advcl
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 getting	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 work	punct
8	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 work	amod
9	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 getting	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 helper	punct
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 helper	det
12	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 helper	amod
13	helper	helper	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 work	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	gerund							vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	get	gerund		money					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent money=Beneficiary work=Theme

Meaning 3

Unpaid leave: time off work without pay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 leave	amod
2	leave	leave	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 time	punct
4	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leave	conj
5	off	off	ADP	_	6 work	case
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 time	nmod
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 pay	case
8	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leave	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The letter was about an unpaid bill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 letter	det
2	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 bill	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 bill	cop
4	about	about	ADV	_	7 bill	advmod
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bill	det
6	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bill	amod
7	bill	bill	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 bill	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the letter	a unpaid bill				about property	tree rules

Example 2

Volunteers do unpaid work at the animal shelter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Volunteers	volunteer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 do	nsubj
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 work	amod
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 shelter	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 shelter	det
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 shelter	compound
8	shelter	shelter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Volunteers	unpaid work		the animal shelter			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Example 3

The bike cost $150 and Sam has paid $90, so $60 is still unpaid.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bike	det
2	bike	bike	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cost	nsubj
3	cost	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	$	$	SYM	_	3 cost	obj
5	150	150	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 $	nummod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 paid	cc
7	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 paid	nsubj:pass
8	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 paid	aux
9	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cost	conj
10	$	$	SYM	_	9 paid	obj
11	90	90	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 $	nummod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 unpaid	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	18 unpaid	advmod
14	$	$	SYM	_	18 unpaid	compound
15	60	60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 $	nummod
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 unpaid	cop
17	still	still	ADV	_	18 unpaid	advmod
18	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 $	parataxis
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	the bike				vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
2	pay	present · perfect · passive		Sam			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient $=Asset
3	is	present			still	unpaid property	tree rules

Example 4

She took unpaid leave to look after her baby.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 took	xcomp
4	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 took	xcomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 look	mark
6	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 leave	xcomp
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 baby	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 baby	nmod:poss
9	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 look	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	She		unpaid property	vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition
2	leave	infinitive	She not said here			tree rules
3	look	to-infinitive	She not said here	after her baby		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 5

Unpaid fines can grow bigger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fines	amod
2	fines	fine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grow	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 grow	aux
4	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 grow	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	can	Unpaid fines					big property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Helping at home is unpaid but important.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 unpaid	csubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 home	case
3	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Helping	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 unpaid	cop
5	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 important	cc
7	important	important	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 unpaid	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 unpaid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	help	gerund		home		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Helping		unpaid property	tree rules
3	be		Helping not said here			tree rules

Example 7

Finding that the cause of this punishment is an unpaid debt of fifty roubles, Nikita ransoms the greybeard, who straightway disappears.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Finding	find	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 debt	csubj
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 cause	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cause	det
4	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Finding	xcomp
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 punishment	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 punishment	det
7	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cause	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 debt	cop
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 debt	det
10	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 debt	amod
11	debt	debt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 roubles	case
13	fifty	fifty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 roubles	nummod
14	roubles	rouble	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 debt	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 ransoms	punct
16	Nikita	Nikita	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 ransoms	nsubj
17	ransoms	ransom	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 debt	conj
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 greybeard	det
19	greybeard	greybeard	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ransoms	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 disappears	punct
21	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 disappears	nsubj
22	straightway	straightway	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 disappears	nsubj
23	disappears	disappear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 greybeard	acl:relcl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 debt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	find	gerund		the cause of this punishment		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Finding	a unpaid debt	of fifty roubles	tree rules
3	ransom	present	Nikita	the greybeard		tree rules
4	disappear	present	the greybeard			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	cause			this punishment		nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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