unproven Who acts: Unproven, enough evidence, advert, idea, we, Ghost stories · What happens: mean, not show, be, make, test, look · To what, where: unproven claims, idea, unproven ideas, story · Speech: someone speaks here
«unproven» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unproven in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unproven means not shown to be true; there is not yet enough evidence or proof.
The tree, 15 words nsubj advmod ccomp mark cop xcomp punct expl parataxis advmod advmod amod nsubj cc conj punct root Unproven PROPN means VERB not PART shown VERB to PART be AUX true ADJ ; PUNCT there PRON is VERB not PART yet ADV enough ADJ evidence NOUN or CCONJ proof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unproven Unproven PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 shown advmod 4 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 to to PART _ 7 true mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 true cop 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shown xcomp 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 is punct 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 10 is expl 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 yet advmod 12 yet yet ADV _ 10 is advmod 13 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 14 evidence amod 14 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 10 is nsubj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 proof cc 16 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 14 evidence conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Unproven vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not show participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is to-infinitive true property tree rules 4 does present enough evidence or proof there yet vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The advert made unproven claims about the drink.
det nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET advert NOUN made VERB unproven ADJ claims NOUN about ADP the DET drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 advert det 2 advert advert NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos 5 claims amod 5 claims claim NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 drink case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 drink det 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 claims nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the advert unproven claims about the drink vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset claim=Product
Example 2 The idea is still unproven until we test it.
det nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET idea NOUN is AUX still ADV unproven ADJ until SCONJ we PRON test VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 idea det 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 unproven nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 unproven cop 4 still still ADV _ 5 unproven advmod 5 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 until until SCONJ _ 8 test mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 test nsubj 8 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 unproven advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 test obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 unproven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the idea still unproven property tree rules 2 test present we idea vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 3 Ghost stories are unproven.
compound nsubj cop punct root Ghost NOUN stories NOUN are AUX unproven ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 2 stories compound 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 4 unproven nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unproven cop 4 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 unproven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ghost stories unproven property tree rules
Example 4 Scientists look for evidence to test unproven ideas.
nsubj case obl mark advcl amod obj punct root Scientists NOUN look VERB for ADP evidence NOUN to PART test VERB unproven ADJ ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 evidence case 4 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 2 look obl 5 to to PART _ 6 test mark 6 test test VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 look advcl 7 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ideas amod 8 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 6 test obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Scientists for evidence vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for evidence=Theme 2 test to-infinitive Scientists not said here unproven ideas vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme
Example 5 That cure is unproven and may not be safe.
det nsubj cop cc aux advmod cop conj punct root That DET cure NOUN is AUX unproven ADJ and CCONJ may AUX not PART be AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 cure det 2 cure cure NOUN Number=Sing 4 unproven nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unproven cop 4 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 safe cc 6 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 safe aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 safe advmod 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 safe cop 9 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 unproven conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 unproven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that cure unproven property tree rules 2 not is may that cure not said here safe property tree rules
Example 6 His story was unproven because no one saw it happen.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark det nsubj advcl obj xcomp punct root His PRON story NOUN was AUX unproven ADJ because SCONJ no DET one NOUN saw VERB it PRON happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 story nmod:poss 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 unproven nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 unproven cop 4 unproven unproven ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 saw mark 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 one det 7 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 unproven advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 saw obj 10 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 saw xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 unproven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past His story unproven property tree rules 2 see past no one story tree rules 3 happen infinitive story not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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