unravel
Who acts: She, web, you · What happens: undo, pull, work out, understand, unravell, make · To what, where: knitting, threads, answer, old scarf, new one, wind
«unravel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unravel in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To undo knitting or cloth by pulling the threads apart.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 undo | mark |
| 2 | undo | undo | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | knitting | knitting | NOUN | _ | 2 undo | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 cloth | cc |
| 5 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knitting | conj |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 pulling | mark |
| 7 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 undo | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 threads | det |
| 9 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pulling | obj |
| 10 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 7 pulling | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 undo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undo | to-infinitive | knitting or cloth | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knitting=Patient | |||||
| 2 | pull | gerund | the threads | apart property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To work out the answer to something tangled or hard to understand.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 work | mark |
| 2 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 work | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 work | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 work | obl |
| 8 | tangled | tangled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 hard | cc |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tangled | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 understand | mark |
| 12 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hard | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 work | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work out | to-infinitive | the answer | to something | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic | ||||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
She unravelled the old scarf to make a new one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 unravelled | nsubj |
| 2 | unravelled | unravell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 scarf | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 scarf | amod |
| 5 | scarf | scarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 unravelled | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 unravelled | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 one | det |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 one | amod |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 unravelled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unravell | past | She | the old scarf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | She not said here | a new one | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product |
Example 2
The spider's web unravelled in the wind.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spider | det |
| 2 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 web | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 spider | case |
| 4 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unravelled | nsubj |
| 5 | unravelled | unravell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unravelled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 unravelled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unravell | past | the spider's web | the wind | tree rules |
Example 3
Can you unravel this puzzle?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 unravel | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 unravel | nsubj |
| 3 | unravel | unravel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 puzzle | det |
| 5 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unravel | obj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 unravel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unravel | can | you | this puzzle | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unravel/