unread Who acts: Unread, unread book, nobody, unread person, She, book · What happens: mean, not read, be, read, have, lay · To what, where: one, someone, 12 unread books, shelf, 200 pages, 75 · Speech: someone speaks here
«unread» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unread in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Unread means not read yet. An unread book or message is one nobody has read.
Sentence 1: Unread means not read yet.
nsubj advmod ccomp advmod punct root Unread ADJ means VERB not PART read VERB yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 read advmod 4 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 yet yet ADV _ 4 read advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Unread vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not read participle yet vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: An unread book or message is one nobody has read.
det amod nsubj cc conj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root An DET unread ADJ book NOUN or CCONJ message NOUN is AUX one NUM nobody PRON has AUX read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 book det 2 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 3 book amod 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 message cc 5 message message NOUN Number=Sing 3 book conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 read nsubj 9 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 read aux 10 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 one acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a unread book or message one tree rules 2 read present · perfect nobody vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 An unread person is someone who has not read much (rare).
det amod nsubj cop nsubj:pass aux advmod acl:relcl advmod punct parataxis punct punct root An DET unread ADJ person NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON has AUX not PART read VERB much ADV ( PUNCT rare ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone cop 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 read nsubj:pass 7 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 read aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 read advmod 9 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 someone acl:relcl 10 much much ADV _ 9 read advmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 12 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 someone parataxis 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a unread person someone tree rules 2 not read present · perfect · passive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 1 She has 12 unread books on her shelf.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON has VERB 12 NUM unread ADJ books NOUN on ADP her PRON shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 4 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 5 books amod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 shelf case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shelf nmod:poss 8 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 5 books nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She 12 unread books her shelf vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 2 The book has 200 pages; 75 are read. How many are unread?
Sentence 1: The book has 200 pages; 75 are read.
det nsubj nummod obj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct root The DET book NOUN has VERB 200 NUM pages NOUN ; PUNCT 75 NUM are AUX read VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pages nummod 5 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 75 punct 7 75 75 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 read nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 read aux:pass 9 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 has parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book 200 pages vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient 2 read present · passive 75 vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Sentence 2: How many are unread?
advmod nsubj cop punct root How ADV many ADJ are AUX unread ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 unread nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unread cop 4 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 unread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many unread property tree rules
Example 3 He had 9 unread messages.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root He PRON had VERB 9 NUM unread ADJ messages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 messages nummod 4 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 5 messages amod 5 messages message NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He 9 unread messages vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Patient
Example 4 After reading 4 letters, 3 were still unread.
mark advcl nummod obj punct nsubj cop advmod punct root After SCONJ reading VERB 4 NUM letters NOUN , PUNCT 3 NUM were AUX still ADV unread ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 reading mark 2 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 unread advcl 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 letters nummod 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 reading obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 reading punct 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 unread nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 unread cop 8 still still ADV _ 9 unread advmod 9 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 unread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read gerund 3 not said here 4 letters vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic 2 is past 3 still unread property tree rules
Example 5 The letter lay unread on the table for a week.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl case det obl punct root The DET letter NOUN lay VERB unread ADJ on ADP the DET table NOUN for ADP a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lay xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 table case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 table det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 8 for for ADP _ 10 week case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 week det 10 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present the letter the table week unread property vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on table=Destination
Example 6 My phone shows 5 unread texts.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod amod obj punct root My PRON phone NOUN shows VERB 5 NUM unread ADJ texts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 phone nmod:poss 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 texts nummod 5 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 6 texts amod 6 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 3 shows obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present My phone 5 unread texts vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent text=Recipient
Example 7 Half of the pages are still unread.
nsubj case det nmod cop advmod punct root Half NOUN of ADP the DET pages NOUN are AUX still ADV unread ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 7 unread nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 pages case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pages det 4 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 1 Half nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 unread cop 6 still still ADV _ 7 unread advmod 7 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 unread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Half of the pages still unread property tree rules
Example 8 He returned the library book unread.
nsubj det compound obj xcomp punct root He PRON returned VERB the DET library NOUN book NOUN unread ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 returned nsubj 2 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 book det 4 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 book compound 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 returned obj 6 unread unread ADJ Degree=Pos 2 returned xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past He the library book unread property vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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