untilled

Who acts: field, Travellers · What happens: not plough, dig up, grow, lie, until, cross · To what, where: land, crops, untilled hills, one

«untilled» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untilled in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Of land: not ploughed or dug up for growing crops.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 land	case
2	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 ploughed	punct
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 ploughed	advmod
5	ploughed	plough	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 land	acl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 dug	cc
7	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 ploughed	conj
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 dug	compound:prt
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 growing	mark
10	growing	grow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 dug	advcl
11	crops	crop	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 growing	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 land	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	not plough	participle	land not said here	vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	dig up	participle		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	grow	gerund	crops	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The field lay untilled, full of weeds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 field	det
2	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	untilled	until	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 lay	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lay	xcomp
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 weeds	case
8	weeds	weed	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	the field					full property	tree rules
2	until	participle	the field not said here						tree rules

Example 2

Travellers crossed the untilled hills.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 crossed	nsubj
2	crossed	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hills	det
4	untilled	until	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hills	amod
5	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 crossed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 crossed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	past	Travellers	the untilled hills					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hill=Patient
2	until	participle							tree rules

Example 3

No one had dug the untilled ground for years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dug	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 dug	aux
4	dug	dig	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ground	det
6	untilled	until	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 ground	amod
7	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dug	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 years	case
9	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dug	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dig	past · perfect · passive		no one			year		vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary ground=Result
2	until	participle							tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/untilled/