untouched Who acts: Untouched, dinner, forest, houses, present, She · What happens: mean, not touch, not handle, not use, not eat, not damage · To what, where: Untouched food, plate, tree, drink, usual place · Speech: someone speaks here
«untouched» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untouched in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Untouched means not touched, not handled or not used.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct advmod conj cc advmod conj punct root Untouched ADJ means VERB not PART touched VERB , PUNCT not PART handled VERB or CCONJ not PART used VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 touched advmod 4 touched touch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 handled punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 handled advmod 7 handled handle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 touched conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 used cc 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 used advmod 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 handled conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Untouched vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not touch participle vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 not handle participle vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 not use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Untouched food has not been eaten.
amod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass punct root Untouched ADJ food NOUN has AUX not PART been AUX eaten VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 2 food amod 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 6 eaten nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 eaten aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 eaten advmod 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 eaten aux:pass 6 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat present · perfect · passive Untouched food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 Untouched means not damaged or changed.
nsubj advmod ccomp cc conj punct root Untouched ADJ means VERB not PART damaged VERB or CCONJ changed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 damaged advmod 4 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 changed cc 6 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 damaged conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Untouched vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not damage participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 change participle vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Untouched can mean not affected emotionally.
nsubj aux advmod ccomp advmod punct root Untouched ADJ can AUX mean VERB not PART affected VERB emotionally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 affected advmod 5 affected affect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 mean ccomp 6 emotionally emotionally ADV _ 5 affected advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Untouched vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not affect participle emotionally property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 His dinner lay untouched on the plate.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root His PRON dinner NOUN lay VERB untouched ADJ on ADP the DET plate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dinner nmod:poss 2 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay nsubj 3 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lay xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 plate case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 plate det 7 plate plate NOUN Number=Sing 3 lay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past His dinner the plate untouched property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on plate=Location
Example 2 The forest is still untouched by roads.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root The DET forest NOUN is AUX still ADV untouched ADJ by ADP roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 untouched nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 untouched cop 4 still still ADV _ 5 untouched advmod 5 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 roads case 7 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 5 untouched obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 untouched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the forest still by roads; untouched property tree rules
Example 3 The houses on the hill were untouched by the flood.
det nsubj case det nmod cop case det obl punct root The DET houses NOUN on ADP the DET hill NOUN were AUX untouched ADJ by ADP the DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 houses det 2 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 7 untouched nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 hill case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 houses nmod 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 untouched cop 7 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 by by ADP _ 10 flood case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 flood det 10 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 7 untouched obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 untouched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the houses on the hill by the flood; untouched property tree rules
Example 4 The present sat untouched under the tree.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET present NOUN sat VERB untouched ADJ under ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sat xcomp 5 under under ADP _ 7 tree case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tree det 7 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the present the tree untouched property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location
Example 5 She left her drink untouched.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct root She PRON left VERB her PRON drink NOUN untouched ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 drink nmod:poss 4 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obj 5 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 2 left xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past She her drink untouched property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme
Example 6 Some beaches remain untouched and wild.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root Some DET beaches NOUN remain VERB untouched ADJ and CCONJ wild ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 beaches det 2 beaches beach NOUN Number=Plur 3 remain nsubj 3 remain remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 3 remain xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 wild cc 6 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 4 untouched conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 remain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remain present some beaches untouched property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 He seemed untouched by the sad story.
nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root He PRON seemed VERB untouched ADJ by ADP the DET sad ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 seemed nsubj 2 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 2 seemed xcomp 4 by by ADP _ 7 story case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 story amod 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 untouched obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past He untouched property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Example 8 But no, the keys were safe in their usual place, and the cupboard looked quite untouched.
The tree, 16 words cc discourse punct det nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct cc det nsubj conj advmod xcomp punct root But CCONJ no INTJ , PUNCT the DET keys NOUN were AUX safe ADJ in ADP their PRON usual ADJ place NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET cupboard NOUN looked VERB quite ADV untouched ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 safe cc 2 no no INTJ Polarity=Neg 7 safe discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 no punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 keys det 5 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 7 safe nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 safe cop 7 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 in in ADP _ 11 place case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 place nmod:poss 10 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 11 place amod 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 safe obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 looked punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 looked cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cupboard det 15 cupboard cupboard NOUN Number=Sing 16 looked nsubj 16 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 safe conj 17 quite quite ADV _ 18 untouched advmod 18 untouched untouched ADJ Degree=Pos 16 looked xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 safe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the keys keys's usual place safe property tree rules 2 look past the cupboard untouched property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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