untrue Who acts: Untrue, story, It, bats, She, Spreading · What happens: mean, be, say, get out, spread, hurt · To what, where: loyal, something, trouble, untrue rumours, people, claims · Speech: someone speaks here
«untrue» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: untrue in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Untrue means not true; false or wrong.
nsubj advmod xcomp punct ccomp cc conj punct root Untrue ADJ means VERB not PART true ADJ ; PUNCT false ADJ or CCONJ wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 true advmod 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 false punct 6 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 wrong cc 8 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 false conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Untrue true property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In old or poetic use, untrue means not loyal or faithful to someone.
The tree, 13 words case amod cc conj obl punct nsubj advmod obj cc conj case obl punct root In ADP old ADJ or CCONJ poetic ADJ use NOUN , PUNCT untrue ADJ means VERB not PART loyal ADJ or CCONJ faithful ADJ to ADP someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 use case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 use amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 poetic cc 4 poetic poetic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 old conj 5 use use NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 use punct 7 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 loyal advmod 10 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 faithful cc 12 faithful faithful ADJ Degree=Pos 10 loyal conj 13 to to ADP _ 14 someone case 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 loyal obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present untrue loyal in old use vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot loyal=Theme in use=Attribute
Example 1 That story about the teacher is untrue.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root That DET story NOUN about ADP the DET teacher NOUN is AUX untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 untrue nsubj 3 about about ADP _ 5 teacher case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 story nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 untrue cop 7 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 untrue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that story about the teacher untrue property tree rules
Example 2 It is untrue that bats are blind.
nsubj cop mark nsubj cop advcl punct root It PRON is AUX untrue ADJ that SCONJ bats NOUN are AUX blind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 untrue nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 untrue cop 3 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 blind mark 5 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 7 blind nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 blind cop 7 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 untrue advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 untrue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It untrue property tree rules 2 is present bats blind property tree rules
Example 3 She said something untrue to get out of trouble.
nsubj obj amod mark xcomp case case obl punct root She PRON said VERB something PRON untrue ADJ to PART get VERB out ADP of ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 said obj 4 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 untrue xcomp 7 out out ADP _ 9 trouble case 8 of of ADP _ 9 trouble case 9 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past She something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 2 get out to-infinitive She not said here trouble tree rules
Example 4 Spreading untrue rumours can hurt people.
csubj amod obj aux obj punct root Spreading VERB untrue ADJ rumours NOUN can AUX hurt VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 hurt csubj 2 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rumours amod 3 rumours rumour NOUN Number=Plur 1 Spreading obj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hurt aux 5 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 hurt obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread gerund untrue rumours vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rumour=Theme 2 hurt can Spreading people vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient
Example 5 The statement «5 + 3 = 9» is untrue.
det nsubj punct appos cc conj case nmod punct cop punct root The DET statement NOUN « PUNCT 5 NUM + SYM 3 NUM = SYM 9 NUM » PUNCT is AUX untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 statement det 2 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 11 untrue nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 5 punct 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 statement appos 5 + + SYM _ 6 3 cc 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 5 conj 7 = = SYM _ 8 9 case 8 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 5 nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 4 5 punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 untrue cop 11 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 untrue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the statement untrue property tree rules
Example 6 Some adverts make claims that are untrue.
det nsubj obj nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root Some DET adverts NOUN make VERB claims NOUN that PRON are AUX untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 adverts det 2 adverts advert NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 claims claim NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 untrue nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 untrue cop 7 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 claims acl:relcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present some adverts claims vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset claim=Product 2 is present claims untrue property tree rules
Example 7 The rumour turned out to be untrue.
det nsubj compound:prt mark cop xcomp punct root The DET rumour NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rumour det 2 rumour rumour NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 turned compound:prt 5 to to PART _ 7 untrue mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 untrue cop 7 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turned xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the rumour vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is to-infinitive the rumour not said here untrue property tree rules
Example 8 Many tales are told of his ad-ven-tures, some of them true and some of them untrue.
The tree, 18 words amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nmod:poss compound punct compound punct obl punct nsubj case nmod parataxis cc nsubj case nmod conj punct root Many ADJ tales NOUN are AUX told VERB of ADP his PRON ad NOUN - PUNCT ven NOUN - PUNCT tures NOUN , PUNCT some DET of ADP them PRON true ADJ and CCONJ some DET of ADP them PRON untrue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tales amod 2 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 4 told nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 told aux:pass 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 tures case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 tures nmod:poss 7 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 11 tures compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 ad punct 9 ven ven NOUN Number=Sing 11 tures compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 ven punct 11 tures ture NOUN Number=Plur 4 told obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 true punct 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 16 true nsubj 14 of of ADP _ 15 them case 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 some nmod 16 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 told parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 21 untrue cc 18 some some DET PronType=Ind 21 untrue nsubj 19 of of ADP _ 20 them case 20 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 some nmod 21 untrue untrue ADJ Degree=Pos 16 true conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · passive Many tales of his ad ven tures vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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