unwillingly

Who acts: you, us, jackal, hedgehog · What happens: mean, not want, do, let, be, set out · To what, where: something, it, us, donkey, rope · Speech: someone speaks here

«unwillingly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unwillingly in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unwillingly means not wanting to do something, so doing it slowly and with reluctance, as if against your will.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 wanting	advmod
4	wanting	want	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 wanting	xcomp
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 doing	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 doing	advmod
10	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 wanting	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 doing	obj
12	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	10 doing	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 reluctance	cc
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 reluctance	case
15	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 slowly	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 will	punct
17	as	as	SCONJ	_	21 will	mark
18	if	if	SCONJ	_	21 will	mark
19	against	against	ADP	_	21 will	case
20	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 will	nmod:poss
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 doing	aux
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	present		unwillingly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not want	gerund			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	do not said to happen	to-infinitive	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4	do	future	it	slowly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

But let us be quick," and rather unwillingly the donkey set out.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	2 let	cc
2	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 let	obj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 quick	cop
5	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 let	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 quick	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 quick	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 donkey	cc
9	rather	rather	ADV	_	10 unwillingly	advmod
10	unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	_	12 donkey	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 donkey	det
12	donkey	donkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 quick	conj
13	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 donkey	acl
14	out	out	ADP	_	13 set	compound:prt
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	us		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2	is	infinitive	us not said here		quick property	tree rules
3	set out in a quote	participle		the donkey not said here		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Very unwillingly the jackal held the rope, while the hedgehog walked slowly round the greyhound.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 unwillingly	advmod
2	unwillingly	unwillingly	ADV	_	5 held	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 jackal	det
4	jackal	jackal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 held	nsubj
5	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rope	det
7	rope	rope	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 held	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 walked	punct
9	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 walked	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hedgehog	det
11	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 walked	nsubj
12	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 held	conj
13	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	12 walked	advmod
14	round	round	ADP	_	16 greyhound	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 greyhound	det
16	greyhound	greyhound	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 walked	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	the jackal	the rope				unwillingly property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Theme
2	walk	past	the hedgehog					round the greyhound; slowly property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round greyhound=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unwillingly/