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unwind

Who acts: I, Dad, We, kite string, warm bath, me · What happens: unwind, mean, relax, be, read, undo · To what, where: something, it, roll, ball, hose, kite string · Speech: someone speaks here

«unwind» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unwind in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To unwind means to relax after being busy, tired or worried: «I unwind by reading.».

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjmarkxcompmarkcopccomppunctconjccconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxismarkadvclpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTunwindVERBmeansVERBtoPARTrelaxVERBafterSCONJbeingAUXbusyADJ,PUNCTtiredADJorCCONJworriedADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONunwindVERBbySCONJreadingVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 unwindmark
2unwindunwindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 relaxmark
5relaxrelaxVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6afterafterSCONJ_8 busymark
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 busycop
8busybusyADJDegree=Pos5 relaxccomp
9,,PUNCT_10 tiredpunct
10tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos8 busyconj
11ororCCONJ_12 worriedcc
12worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos8 busyconj
13::PUNCT_16 unwindpunct
14««PUNCT_16 unwindpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 unwindnsubj
16unwindunwindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
17bybySCONJ_18 readingmark
18readingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 unwindadvcl
19..PUNCT_16 unwindpunct
20»»PUNCT_16 unwindpunct
21..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindto-infinitivevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3relax not said to happento-infinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4isgerundbusy propertytree rules
5betree rules
6betree rules
7unwind in a quotepresentIvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8read in a quotegerundI not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To unwind something means to undo it from a roll or coil, like unwinding a ball of wool or a hosepipe.

The tree, 21 words
markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjcasedetoblccconjpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasenmodccdetconjpunctrootToPARTunwindVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTundoVERBitPRONfromADPaDETrollNOUNorCCONJcoilNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJunwindingVERBaDETballNOUNofADPwoolNOUNorCCONJaDEThosepipeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 unwindmark
2unwindunwindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 unwindobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 undomark
6undoundoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 undoobj
8fromfromADP_10 rollcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 rolldet
10rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing6 undoobl
11ororCCONJ_12 coilcc
12coilcoilNOUNNumber=Sing10 rollconj
13,,PUNCT_15 unwindingpunct
14likelikeSCONJ_15 unwindingmark
15unwindingunwindVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 undoadvcl
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 balldet
17ballballNOUNNumber=Sing15 unwindingobj
18ofofADP_19 woolcase
19woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing17 ballnmod
20ororCCONJ_22 hosepipecc
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 hosepipedet
22hosepipehosepipeNOUNNumber=Sing19 woolconj
23..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindto-infinitivesomethingvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3undo not said to happento-infinitiveita roll or coilvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4unwindgerunda ball of wool or a hosepipevn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ball=Patient

Example 1

After a busy day, I like to unwind with a book.

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootAfterADPaDETbusyADJdayNOUN,PUNCTIPRONlikeVERBtoPARTunwindVERBwithADPaDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 daycase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 daydet
3busybusyADJDegree=Pos4 dayamod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 likeobl
5,,PUNCT_4 daypunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 likensubj
7likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 unwindmark
9unwindunwindVERBVerbForm=Inf7 likexcomp
10withwithADP_12 bookcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bookdet
12bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing9 unwindobl
13..PUNCT_7 likepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1likepresentIdayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2unwind not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herewith a bookvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with book=Instrument

Example 2

Dad unwinds by going for a run.

nsubjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootDadNOUNunwindsVERBbySCONJgoingVERBforADPaDETrunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 unwindsnsubj
2unwindsunwindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3bybySCONJ_4 goingmark
4goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 unwindsadvcl
5forforADP_7 runcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rundet
7runrunNOUNNumber=Sing4 goingobl
8..PUNCT_2 unwindspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindpresentDadvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2gogerundDad not said herefor a runvn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for run=Beneficiary

Example 3

We unwound the hose to water the garden.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONunwoundVERBtheDEThoseNOUNtoPARTwaterNOUNtheDETgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 unwoundnsubj
2unwoundunwindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hosedet
4hosehoseNOUNNumber=Sing2 unwoundobj
5totoPART_6 watermark
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 unwoundadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 gardendet
8gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing2 unwoundobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_2 unwoundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindpastWethe hosethe garden obl:unmarkedvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hose=Patient

Example 4

The kite string unwound as the kite flew higher.

detcompoundnsubjaclcasedetobl:agentadvmodpunctrootTheDETkiteNOUNstringNOUNunwoundVERBasADPtheDETkiteNOUNflewVERBhigherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 stringdet
2kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing3 stringcompound
3stringstringNOUNNumber=Sing8 flewnsubj
4unwoundunwindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stringacl
5asasADP_7 kitecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kitedet
7kitekiteNOUNNumber=Sing4 unwoundobl:agent
8flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9higherhighADVDegree=Cmp8 flewadvmod
10..PUNCT_8 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindparticiplethe kite string not said herevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2flypastthe kite stringhigh propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

A warm bath helps me unwind before bed.

detamodnsubjobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootADETwarmADJbathNOUNhelpsVERBmePRONunwindVERBbeforeADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bathdet
2warmwarmADJDegree=Pos3 bathamod
3bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing4 helpsnsubj
4helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 helpsobj
6unwindunwindVERBVerbForm=Inf4 helpsxcomp
7beforebeforeADP_8 bedcase
8bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing6 unwindobl
9..PUNCT_4 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresenta warm bathmevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2unwindinfinitiveme not said herebefore bedvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The cat unwound the ball of wool all over the floor.

detnsubjdetobjcasenmodadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNunwoundVERBtheDETballNOUNofADPwoolNOUNallADVoverADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 unwoundnsubj
3unwoundunwindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing3 unwoundobj
6ofofADP_7 woolcase
7woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 ballnmod
8allallADV_11 flooradvmod
9overoverADP_11 floorcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 floordet
11floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing3 unwoundobl
12..PUNCT_3 unwoundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unwindpastthe catthe ball of woolthe floorvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ball=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/unwind/