urdu

Who acts: friend, Urdu, We, Urdu poetry, love songs, poetry · What happens: speak, write, leave, do, be, learn · To what, where: language, Pakistan, Urdu, national language, sign, English · Speech: someone speaks here

«urdu» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: urdu in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A language spoken mainly in Pakistan and India, written with an Arabic-style script from right to left.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 language	det
2	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 language	acl
4	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	3 spoken	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Pakistan	case
6	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoken	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 India	cc
8	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Pakistan	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 written	punct
10	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 language	acl
11	with	with	ADP	_	16 script	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 script	det
13	Arabic	Arabic	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 script	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 Arabic	punct
15	style	style	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 script	compound
16	script	script	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 written	obl
17	from	from	ADP	_	18 right	case
18	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 script	nmod
19	to	to	SCONJ	_	20 left	mark
20	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 right	acl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	participle	a language not said here	Pakistan and India	mainly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	write	participle	a language not said here		with a Arabic style script from right	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	leave	participle				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As an adjective, to do with that language, such as Urdu poetry.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 adjective	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 adjective	det
3	adjective	adjective	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 do	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 language	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 language	det
9	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 poetry	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 poetry	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	Urdu	urdu	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 poetry	amod
14	poetry	poetry	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 language	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						as a adjective; with that language and Urdu poetry	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

My friend speaks Urdu with her grandmother.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	nsubj
3	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Urdu	Urdu	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 grandmother	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 grandmother	nmod:poss
7	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 speaks	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	My friend	Urdu				with friend's grandmother	tree rules

Example 2

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Urdu	Urdu	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 language	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 language	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 language	det
4	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 language	amod
5	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Pakistan	case
7	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 language	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Urdu	the national language				of Pakistan	tree rules

Example 3

The sign was written in English and Urdu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sign	det
2	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 written	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 written	aux:pass
4	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 English	case
6	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 written	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Urdu	cc
8	Urdu	Urdu	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 English	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past · passive		the sign		English and Urdu			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in english=Destination

Example 4

Urdu is written from right to left.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Urdu	Urdu	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 written	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 written	aux:pass
3	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 right	case
5	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 written	obl
6	to	to	SCONJ	_	7 left	mark
7	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 right	acl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 written	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present · passive		Urdu		right			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from right=Material
2	leave	participle							vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

We learned to say hello in Urdu.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 say	mark
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 learned	xcomp
5	hello	hello	INTJ	_	4 say	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Urdu	case
7	Urdu	Urdu	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 say	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	We not said here			Urdu			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent hello=Theme in urdu=Manner

Example 6

Urdu poetry is famous for its love songs called ghazals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Urdu	urdu	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 poetry	amod
2	poetry	poetry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 famous	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 famous	cop
4	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	8 songs	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 songs	nmod:poss
7	love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 songs	compound
8	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 famous	obl
9	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 songs	acl
10	ghazals	ghazal	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 called	xcomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 famous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Urdu poetry		for poetry's love songs; famous property	tree rules
2	call	participle	poetry's love songs not said here	ghazals		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	sing		poetry			nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/urdu/