vaccinate Who acts: body, nurse, Doctors, Vaccinating, disease, Farmers · What happens: give, learn, fight, catch, vaccinate, protect · To what, where: vaccine, person, disease, children, puppy, vet
«vaccinate» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vaccinate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To give a person or animal a vaccine, usually by injection, so that their body learns to fight a disease before catching it.
The tree, 23 words mark det obj cc conj det obj punct advmod case obl punct advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj conj mark xcomp det obj mark advcl obj punct root To PART give VERB a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN a DET vaccine NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV by ADP injection NOUN , PUNCT so ADV that SCONJ their PRON body NOUN learns VERB to PART fight VERB a DET disease NOUN before SCONJ catching VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 give mark 2 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 animal cc 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 person conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 vaccine det 8 vaccine vaccine NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 injection punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 12 injection advmod 11 by by ADP _ 12 injection case 12 injection injection NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 learns punct 14 so so ADV _ 18 learns advmod 15 that that SCONJ _ 18 learns mark 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 body nmod:poss 17 body body NOUN Number=Sing 18 learns nsubj 18 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 give conj 19 to to PART _ 20 fight mark 20 fight fight VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 learns xcomp 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 disease det 22 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 20 fight obj 23 before before SCONJ _ 24 catching mark 24 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 fight advcl 25 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 catching obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give to-infinitive a vaccine a person or animal by injection vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent person=Recipient vaccine=Theme 2 learn present person's body vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fight to-infinitive person's body not said here a disease vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Co-Agent 4 catch gerund person's body not said here disease vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The nurse vaccinated the children against measles.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN vaccinated VERB the DET children NOUN against ADP measles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 vaccinated nsubj 3 vaccinated vaccinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 children det 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 vaccinated obj 6 against against ADP _ 7 measles case 7 measles measle NOUN Number=Plur 3 vaccinated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 vaccinated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate past the nurse the children against measles tree rules
Example 2 Our puppy was vaccinated at the vet.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Our PRON puppy NOUN was AUX vaccinated VERB at ADP the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 puppy nmod:poss 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 vaccinated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 vaccinated aux:pass 4 vaccinated vaccinate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 vet case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vet det 7 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 4 vaccinated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 vaccinated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate past · passive Our puppy the vet tree rules
Example 3 Have you been vaccinated against flu this year?
aux nsubj aux:pass case obl det obl:unmarked punct root Have AUX you PRON been AUX vaccinated VERB against ADP flu NOUN this DET year NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 vaccinated aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 vaccinated nsubj 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 vaccinated aux:pass 4 vaccinated vaccinate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 against against ADP _ 6 flu case 6 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 4 vaccinated obl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 vaccinated obl:unmarked 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 vaccinated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate present · perfect · passive you year against flu tree rules
Example 4 Doctors vaccinate babies to protect them.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj punct root Doctors NOUN vaccinate VERB babies NOUN to PART protect VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 2 vaccinate nsubj 2 vaccinate vaccinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 2 vaccinate obj 4 to to PART _ 5 protect mark 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 vaccinate advcl 6 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 protect obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 vaccinate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate present Doctors babies tree rules 2 protect to-infinitive Doctors not said here babies = baby vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
Example 5 Vaccinating many people stops a disease spreading.
csubj amod obj det obj acl punct root Vaccinating VERB many ADJ people NOUN stops VERB a DET disease NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaccinating vaccinate VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 stops csubj 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Vaccinating obj 4 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 disease det 6 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 4 stops obj 7 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 disease acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate gerund many people tree rules 2 stop present Vaccinating a disease vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality disease=Eventuality 3 spread gerund a disease not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Farmers vaccinate their cows too.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root Farmers NOUN vaccinate VERB their PRON cows NOUN too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 vaccinate nsubj 2 vaccinate vaccinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 cows nmod:poss 4 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 2 vaccinate obj 5 too too ADV _ 2 vaccinate advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 vaccinate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vaccinate present Farmers Farmers's cows tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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