vape

Who acts: small battery device, Vapes, nicotine, Vaping, It, someone · What happens: breathe in, heat, contain, be, not be, sell · To what, where: electronic cigarette, liquid, mist, nicotine, vapes, children · Speech: someone speaks here

«vape» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vape in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To breathe in and out the vapour (mist) from an electronic cigarette.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 breathe	mark
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADV	_	2 breathe	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 vapour	cc
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 vapour	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vapour	det
7	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breathe	conj
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 mist	punct
9	mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 vapour	appos
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 mist	punct
11	from	from	ADP	_	14 cigarette	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 cigarette	det
13	electronic	electronic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 cigarette	amod
14	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 breathe	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe in	to-infinitive				a electronic cigarette			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A vape: an electronic cigarette, a small battery device that heats a liquid, usually with nicotine and flavours, into a mist.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 vape	det
2	vape	vape	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 cigarette	punct
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cigarette	det
5	electronic	electronic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cigarette	amod
6	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 vape	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 device	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 device	det
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 device	amod
10	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 device	compound
11	device	device	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cigarette	appos
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 heats	nsubj
13	heats	heat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 device	acl:relcl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 liquid	det
15	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heats	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 nicotine	punct
17	usually	usually	ADV	_	19 nicotine	advmod
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 nicotine	case
19	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 liquid	appos
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 flavours	cc
21	flavours	flavour	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 nicotine	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 mist	punct
23	into	into	ADP	_	25 mist	case
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 mist	det
25	mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heats	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 vape	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heat	present	a small battery device	a liquid				into a mist result	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent liquid=Patient into mist=Result

Example 1

Vapes usually contain nicotine, which is addictive.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 contain	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 contain	advmod
3	contain	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nicotine	nicotine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contain	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 addictive	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 addictive	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 addictive	cop
8	addictive	addictive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 nicotine	acl:relcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 contain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	Vapes	nicotine				usually property	vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nicotine=Theme
2	is	present	nicotine					addictive property	tree rules

Example 2

Vaping is not safe for children and teenagers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vaping	vaping	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safe	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safe	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 safe	advmod
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 children	case
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 safe	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 teenagers	cc
8	teenagers	teenager	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 children	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 safe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Vaping					for children and teenagers; safe property	tree rules

Example 3

It's against the law to sell vapes to children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 law	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 law	cop
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 sell	mark
7	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 law	acl
8	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sell	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 children	case
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sell	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 law	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					against the law	tree rules
2	sell	to-infinitive		vapes	children				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vape=Theme to child=Recipient

Example 4

If someone offers you a vape, you can just say «No thanks».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 offers	mark
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 offers	nsubj
3	offers	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 say	advcl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 offers	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 vape	det
6	vape	vape	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 offers	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 offers	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 say	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 say	aux
10	just	just	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
11	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 thanks	punct
13	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	14 thanks	det
14	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 say	obj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 thanks	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	offer a condition, not said to happen	present	someone	a vape	you				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal vape=Theme
2	say speech: assert	can	you	no thanks					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thanks=Topic

Example 5

The school has a rule against vaping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rule	det
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	against	against	ADP	_	7 vaping	case
7	vaping	vaping	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rule	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the school	a rule				against vaping	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Example 6

The sweet flavours of vapes are meant to attract young people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 flavours	det
2	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 flavours	amod
3	flavours	flavour	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 meant	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 vapes	case
5	vapes	vape	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 flavours	nmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 meant	aux:pass
7	meant	mean	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 attract	mark
9	attract	attract	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 meant	xcomp
10	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 people	amod
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 attract	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 meant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	mean	present · passive	the sweet flavours of vapes	tree rules
2	attract not said to happen	to-infinitive	young people	vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
3	flavour		vapes	nom flavour «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 7

Vape batteries can overheat and catch fire.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vape	Vape	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 batteries	compound
2	batteries	battery	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 overheat	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 overheat	aux
4	overheat	overheat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 catch	cc
6	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 overheat	conj
7	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 catch	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 overheat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overheat	can	Vape batteries						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	catch	infinitive	Vape batteries not said here	fire					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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