vaquita Who acts: small porpoise, vaquita, mistake, Scientists, Vaquitas · What happens: live, be, leave, trap, have, try · To what, where: northern Gulf, endangered sea mammal, world, smallest porpoise, few vaquitas, wild
«vaquita» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vaquita in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very small porpoise that lives only in the northern Gulf of California, in Mexico, and is the most endangered sea mammal in the world.
The tree, 25 words det advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det amod obl case nmod punct case obl punct cc cop det advmod amod compound appos case det nmod punct root A DET very ADV small ADJ porpoise NOUN that PRON lives VERB only ADV in ADP the DET northern ADJ Gulf PROPN of ADP California PROPN , PUNCT in ADP Mexico PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX the DET most ADV endangered ADJ sea NOUN mammal NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 porpoise det 2 very very ADV _ 3 small advmod 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 porpoise amod 4 porpoise porpoise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 lives nsubj 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 porpoise acl:relcl 7 only only ADV _ 11 Gulf advmod 8 in in ADP _ 11 Gulf case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Gulf det 10 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 11 Gulf amod 11 Gulf Gulf PROPN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 California case 13 California California PROPN Number=Sing 11 Gulf nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 Mexico punct 15 in in ADP _ 16 Mexico case 16 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 24 mammal punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 24 mammal cc 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 mammal cop 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 mammal det 21 most most ADV Degree=Sup 22 endangered advmod 22 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos 24 mammal amod 23 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 24 mammal compound 24 mammal mammal NOUN Number=Sing 4 porpoise appos 25 in in ADP _ 27 world case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 world det 27 world world NOUN Number=Sing 24 mammal nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 porpoise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a small porpoise the northern Gulf of California in Mexico vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gulf=Location 2 is a present the endangered sea mammal the world tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The vaquita is the smallest porpoise in the world.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET vaquita NOUN is AUX the DET smallest ADJ porpoise NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vaquita det 2 vaquita vaquita NOUN Number=Sing 6 porpoise nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 porpoise cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 porpoise det 5 smallest small ADJ Degree=Sup 6 porpoise amod 6 porpoise porpoise NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 6 porpoise nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 porpoise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the vaquita the smallest porpoise the world tree rules
Example 2 Only a few vaquitas are left in the wild.
advmod det amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Only ADV a DET few ADJ vaquitas NOUN are AUX left VERB in ADP the DET wild NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 vaquitas advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 vaquitas det 3 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 4 vaquitas amod 4 vaquitas vaquita NOUN Number=Plur 6 left nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 left aux:pass 6 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 wild case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wild det 9 wild wild NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive a few vaquitas the wild vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in wild=Location
Example 3 Vaquitas get trapped in fishing nets by mistake.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl case obl punct root Vaquitas NOUN get AUX trapped VERB in ADP fishing NOUN nets NOUN by ADP mistake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaquitas vaquita NOUN Number=Plur 3 trapped nsubj:pass 2 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 trapped aux:pass 3 trapped trap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 nets case 5 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 6 nets compound 6 nets net NOUN Number=Plur 3 trapped obl 7 by by ADP _ 8 mistake case 8 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 3 trapped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trap present · passive mistake Vaquitas fishing nets vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in net=Destination
Example 4 A vaquita has dark rings around its eyes.
det nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET vaquita NOUN has VERB dark ADJ rings NOUN around ADP its PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 vaquita det 2 vaquita vaquita NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rings amod 5 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 eyes case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 eyes nmod:poss 8 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 5 rings nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a vaquita dark rings vaquita's eyes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient
Example 5 Scientists are trying to save the vaquita.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj punct root Scientists NOUN are AUX trying VERB to PART save VERB the DET vaquita NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 trying nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 trying aux 3 trying try VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 save mark 5 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 trying xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vaquita det 7 vaquita vaquita NOUN Number=Sing 5 save obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 trying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present · progressive Scientists vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 save not said to happen to-infinitive Scientists not said here the vaquita vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vaquita=Theme
Example 6 Vaquitas live only in one small part of the sea.
nsubj advmod case nummod amod obl case det nmod punct root Vaquitas NOUN live VERB only ADV in ADP one NUM small ADJ part NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaquitas vaquita NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 7 part advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 part case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 part nummod 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Vaquitas one small part of the sea vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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