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varicella

Who acts: common illness, virus, Varicella, leaflet, varicella vaccine, little brother · What happens: give, cause, call, be, say, protect · To what, where: itchy rash, virus, word, children, varicella, school note · Speech: someone speaks here

«varicella» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: varicella in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

The proper medical name for chickenpox, a common illness that gives an itchy rash of spots and blisters, mostly in children.

The tree, 21 words
detamodamodcasenmodpunctdetamodapposnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodcaseconjpunctrootTheDETproperADJmedicalADJnameNOUNforADPchickenpoxNOUN,PUNCTaDETcommonADJillnessNOUNthatPRONgivesVERBanDETitchyADJrashNOUNofADPspotsNOUNandCCONJblistersNOUN,PUNCTmostlyADVinADPchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 namedet
2properproperADJDegree=Pos4 nameamod
3medicalmedicalADJDegree=Pos4 nameamod
4namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 chickenpoxcase
6chickenpoxchickenpoxNOUNNumber=Sing4 namenmod
7,,PUNCT_10 illnesspunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 illnessdet
9commoncommonADJDegree=Pos10 illnessamod
10illnessillnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 nameappos
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 givesnsubj
12givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 illnessacl:relcl
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rashdet
14itchyitchyADJDegree=Pos15 rashamod
15rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing12 givesobj
16ofofADP_17 spotscase
17spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur15 rashnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 blisterscc
19blistersblisterNOUNNumber=Plur17 spotsconj
20,,PUNCT_23 childrenpunct
21mostlymostlyADV_23 childrenadvmod
22ininADP_23 childrencase
23childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur17 spotsconj
24..PUNCT_4 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresenta common illnessa itchy rash of spots and blisters and childrenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rash=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

The virus that causes it, called the varicella-zoster virus.

detnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclobjpunctdetcompoundpunctcompoundxcomppunctrootTheDETvirusNOUNthatPRONcausesVERBitPRON,PUNCTcalledVERBtheDETvaricellaNOUN-PUNCTzosterNOUNvirusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 virusdet
2virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing7 callednsubj:pass
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 causesnsubj
4causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 virusacl:relcl
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 causesobj
6,,PUNCT_7 calledpunct
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 virusdet
9varicellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing11 zostercompound
10--PUNCT_9 varicellapunct
11zosterzosterNOUNNumber=Sing12 viruscompound
12virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing7 calledxcomp
13..PUNCT_7 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causepresentthe virusvirusvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient
2callparticiple · passivethe virusvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 1

Varicella is the doctor's word for chickenpox.

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasecasenmodpunctrootVaricellaNOUNisAUXtheDETdoctorNOUN'sPARTwordNOUNforADPchickenpoxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VaricellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wordcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 doctordet
4doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 doctorcase
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_8 chickenpoxcase
8chickenpoxchickenpoxNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordnmod
9..PUNCT_6 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentVaricellathe doctor's wordfor chickenpoxtree rules

Example 2

The leaflet said the varicella vaccine protects children from chickenpox.

detnsubjdetcompoundnsubjccompobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETleafletNOUNsaidVERBtheDETvaricellaNOUNvaccineNOUNprotectsVERBchildrenNOUNfromADPchickenpoxNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 leafletdet
2leafletleafletNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 vaccinedet
5varicellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing6 vaccinecompound
6vaccinevaccineNOUNNumber=Sing7 protectsnsubj
7protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 protectsobj
9fromfromADP_10 chickenpoxcase
10chickenpoxchickenpoxNOUNNumber=Sing7 protectsobl
11..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe leafletvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2protectpresentthe varicella vaccinechildrenfrom chickenpoxvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary from chickenpox=Theme

Example 3

My little brother had varicella and was covered in itchy spots.

nmod:possamodnsubjobjccaux:passconjcaseamodoblpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUNhadVERBvaricellaNOUNandCCONJwasAUXcoveredVERBinADPitchyADJspotsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 brothernmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5varicellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
6andandCCONJ_8 coveredcc
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 coveredaux:pass
8coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 hadconj
9ininADP_11 spotscase
10itchyitchyADJDegree=Pos11 spotsamod
11spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur8 coveredobl
12..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastMy little brothervaricellavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent varicella=Patient
2coverpast · passiveMy little brother not said herein itchy spotsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in spot=Theme

Example 4

The nurse wrote "varicella" on the school note.

detnsubjpunctobjpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETnurseNOUNwroteVERB"PUNCTvaricellaNOUN"PUNCTonADPtheDETschoolNOUNnoteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 nursedet
2nursenurseNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 varicellapunct
5varicellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
6""PUNCT_5 varicellapunct
7ononADP_10 notecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 notedet
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 notecompound
10notenoteNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
11..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe nursevaricellathe school notevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent varicella=Theme on note=Destination

Example 5

Varicella spreads easily, so children stay home until the spots crust over.

nsubjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootVaricellaNOUNspreadsVERBeasilyADV,PUNCTsoADVchildrenNOUNstayVERBhomeADVuntilSCONJtheDETspotsNOUNcrustVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VaricellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing2 spreadsnsubj
2spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3easilyeasilyADV_2 spreadsadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 staypunct
5sosoADV_7 stayadvmod
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 staynsubj
7staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 spreadsparataxis
8homehomeADV_7 stayadvmod
9untiluntilSCONJ_12 crustmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 spotsdet
11spotsspotNOUNNumber=Plur12 crustnsubj
12crustcrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 stayadvcl
13overoverADV_12 crustadvmod
14..PUNCT_2 spreadspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadpresentVaricellaeasily propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2staypresentchildrenhome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3crust overpresentthe spotsover propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The varicella virus can return years later as shingles.

detcompoundnsubjauxobl:unmarkedadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETvaricellaNOUNvirusNOUNcanAUXreturnVERByearsNOUNlaterADVasADPshinglesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 virusdet
2varicellavaricellaNOUNNumber=Sing3 viruscompound
3virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing5 returnnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 returnaux
5returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 laterobl:unmarked
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp5 returnadvmod
8asasADP_9 shinglescase
9shinglesshingleNOUNNumber=Plur5 returnobl
10..PUNCT_5 returnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returncanthe varicella virusas shingles; late propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/varicella/