vascular Who acts: Vascular, tubes, vascular system, Trees, Mosses, We · What happens: mean, do, carry, have, be, carry up · To what, where: blood, plants, tubes, water, plant, vascular plants · Speech: someone speaks here
«vascular» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vascular in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vascular means to do with the tubes that carry blood in animals (blood vessels: arteries, veins and capillaries).
The tree, 18 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct compound appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct punct root Vascular ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET tubes NOUN that PRON carry VERB blood NOUN in ADP animals NOUN ( PUNCT blood NOUN vessels NOUN : PUNCT arteries NOUN , PUNCT veins NOUN and CCONJ capillaries NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 tubes case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tubes det 7 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 carry nsubj 9 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tubes acl:relcl 10 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 9 carry obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 animals case 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 carry obl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 vessels punct 14 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 15 vessels compound 15 vessels vessel NOUN Number=Plur 12 animals appos 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 arteries punct 17 arteries artery NOUN Number=Plur 15 vessels conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 veins punct 19 veins vein NOUN Number=Plur 17 arteries conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 capillaries cc 21 capillaries capillary NOUN Number=Plur 17 arteries conj 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 vessels punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vascular vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the tubes vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 carry present the tubes blood in animals vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent blood=Value in animal=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In plants, vascular means having tubes (xylem and phloem) that carry water and food through the plant.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct nsubj ccomp obj punct appos cc conj punct nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case det obl punct root In ADP plants NOUN , PUNCT vascular ADJ means VERB having VERB tubes NOUN ( PUNCT xylem NOUN and CCONJ phloem NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON carry VERB water NOUN and CCONJ food NOUN through ADP the DET plant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 plants case 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 plants punct 4 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 means ccomp 7 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 6 having obj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 xylem punct 9 xylem xylem NOUN Number=Sing 7 tubes appos 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 phloem cc 11 phloem phloem NOUN Number=Sing 9 xylem conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 xylem punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 carry nsubj 14 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tubes acl:relcl 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 carry obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 food cc 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 water conj 18 through through ADP _ 20 plant case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 plant det 20 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 14 carry obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vascular plants vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have gerund tubes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tube=Patient 3 carry present tubes water and food the plant vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 1 Your vascular system carries blood all round your body.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj advmod case nmod:poss obj punct root Your PRON vascular ADJ system NOUN carries VERB blood NOUN all ADV round ADP your PRON body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 system nmod:poss 2 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 3 system amod 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 6 all all ADV _ 9 body advmod 7 round round ADP _ 9 body case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Your vascular system blood vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme blood=Beneficiary body=Value
Example 2 Trees are vascular plants with tubes that carry water up from the roots.
nsubj cop amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod case det obl punct root Trees NOUN are AUX vascular ADJ plants NOUN with ADP tubes NOUN that PRON carry VERB water NOUN up ADV from ADP the DET roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 plants nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 plants cop 3 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 4 plants amod 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 tubes case 6 tubes tube NOUN Number=Plur 4 plants nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 carry nsubj 8 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tubes acl:relcl 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 carry obj 10 up up ADV _ 8 carry advmod 11 from from ADP _ 13 roots case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 roots det 13 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 8 carry obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 plants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Trees vascular plants with tubes tree rules 2 carry up present tubes water the roots vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from root=Initial_Location
Example 3 Mosses are non-vascular, so they stay small and grow in damp places.
nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj conj xcomp cc conj case amod obl punct root Mosses NOUN are AUX non-vascular ADJ , PUNCT so ADV they PRON stay VERB small ADJ and CCONJ grow VERB in ADP damp ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mosses moss NOUN Number=Plur 3 non-vascular nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 non-vascular cop 3 non-vascular non-vascular ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 stay punct 5 so so ADV _ 7 stay advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stay nsubj 7 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 non-vascular conj 8 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stay xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 grow cc 10 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stay conj 11 in in ADP _ 13 places case 12 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 13 places amod 13 places place NOUN Number=Plur 10 grow obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 non-vascular punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mosses non-vascular property tree rules 2 stay present Mosses = moss small property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 grow present Mosses = moss not said here damp places vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 4 We saw the vascular bundles in a celery stick dyed with red ink.
nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl acl case amod obl punct root We PRON saw VERB the DET vascular ADJ bundles NOUN in ADP a DET celery NOUN stick NOUN dyed VERB with ADP red ADJ ink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bundles det 4 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bundles amod 5 bundles bundle NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 stick case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stick det 8 celery celery NOUN Number=Sing 9 stick compound 9 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 10 dyed dye VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 stick acl 11 with with ADP _ 13 ink case 12 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ink amod 13 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 10 dyed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We the vascular bundles a celery stick vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bundle=Stimulus 2 dye participle a celery stick not said here with red ink vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Grandad saw a vascular surgeon about the veins in his legs.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandad PROPN saw VERB a DET vascular ADJ surgeon NOUN about ADP the DET veins NOUN in ADP his PRON legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 surgeon det 4 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 surgeon amod 5 surgeon surgeon NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 veins case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 veins det 8 veins vein NOUN Number=Plur 5 surgeon nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 legs case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 legs nmod:poss 11 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Grandad a vascular surgeon Grandad's legs about the veins vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer surgeon=Stimulus
Example 6 Exercise keeps your heart and vascular system healthy.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc amod conj xcomp punct root Exercise NOUN keeps VERB your PRON heart NOUN and CCONJ vascular ADJ system NOUN healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 heart nmod:poss 4 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 system cc 6 vascular vascular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 system amod 7 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 heart conj 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keeps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Exercise your heart and vascular system healthy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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