vegetation Who acts: Vegetation, plants, It, pupils, rainforest, little vegetation · What happens: mean, grow, take, meet, be, eat · To what, where: plants, place, growth, part, plant meaning, desert · Speech: someone speaks here
«vegetation» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vegetation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Vegetation means all the plants that grow in a place, such as trees, bushes, grass and flowers, taken together.
The tree, 19 words nsubj det:predet det obj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case fixed conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct acl advmod punct root Vegetation NOUN means VERB all DET the DET plants NOUN that PRON grow VERB in ADP a DET place NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP trees NOUN , PUNCT bushes NOUN , PUNCT grass NOUN and CCONJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT taken VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 plants det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 plants det 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 grow nsubj 7 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plants acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 10 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 grow obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 trees punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 trees case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 place conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 bushes punct 16 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 5 plants conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 grass punct 18 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 5 plants conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 flowers cc 20 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 plants conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 taken punct 22 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 plants acl 23 together together ADV _ 22 taken advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Vegetation all plants and bushes and grass and flowers vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Topic 2 grow present all plants and bushes and grass and flowers a place and trees vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location 3 take participle all plants and bushes and grass and flowers not said here together property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
It can also mean a growth on a part of the body, but pupils will meet only the plant meaning.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux advmod det obj case det obl case det nmod punct cc nsubj aux parataxis advmod det compound obj punct root It PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET growth NOUN on ADP a DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ pupils NOUN will AUX meet VERB only ADV the DET plant NOUN meaning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 growth det 6 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 part case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 part det 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 body case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 body det 12 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 meet punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 17 meet cc 15 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 17 meet nsubj 16 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 meet aux 17 meet meet VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean parataxis 18 only only ADV _ 21 meaning advmod 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 meaning det 20 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 21 meaning compound 21 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 17 meet obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It a growth a part of the body vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Topic 2 meet future pupils the plant meaning vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Co-Agent
Example 1 The rainforest is full of thick green vegetation.
det nsubj cop case amod amod obl punct root The DET rainforest NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP thick ADJ green ADJ vegetation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rainforest det 2 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 vegetation case 6 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetation amod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetation amod 8 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the rainforest of thick green vegetation; full property tree rules
Example 2 There is very little vegetation in the desert.
expl advmod amod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON is VERB very ADV little ADJ vegetation NOUN in ADP the DET desert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 little advmod 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 vegetation amod 5 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 desert case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 desert det 8 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 2 is obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present little vegetation the desert; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 3 Goats ate all the vegetation on the hill.
nsubj det:predet det obj case det obl punct root Goats NOUN ate VERB all DET the DET vegetation NOUN on ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 vegetation det:predet 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vegetation det 5 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 hill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Goats all vegetation the hill vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetation=Patient
Example 4 The explorers cut their way through dense vegetation.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case amod obl punct root The DET explorers NOUN cut VERB their PRON way NOUN through ADP dense ADJ vegetation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut nsubj 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 way nmod:poss 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obj 6 through through ADP _ 8 vegetation case 7 dense dense ADJ Degree=Pos 8 vegetation amod 8 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past the explorers explorers's way dense vegetation vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product
Example 5 Vegetation along the river bank stops the soil washing away.
nsubj case det compound nmod det obj acl advmod punct root Vegetation NOUN along ADP the DET river NOUN bank NOUN stops VERB the DET soil NOUN washing VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 6 stops nsubj 2 along along ADP _ 5 bank case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bank det 4 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 bank compound 5 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 1 Vegetation nmod 6 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 soil det 8 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 6 stops obj 9 washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 soil acl 10 away away ADV _ 9 washing advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present Vegetation along the river bank the soil vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality soil=Eventuality 2 wash away gerund the soil not said here away property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 After the bushfire the vegetation slowly grew back.
case det obl det nsubj advmod advmod punct root After ADP the DET bushfire NOUN the DET vegetation NOUN slowly ADV grew VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 bushfire case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bushfire det 3 bushfire bushfire NOUN Number=Sing 7 grew obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 vegetation det 5 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 7 grew nsubj 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 7 grew advmod 7 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 back back ADV _ 7 grew advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow back past the vegetation after the bushfire slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The map showed the different types of vegetation.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET map NOUN showed VERB the DET different ADJ types NOUN of ADP vegetation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 types det 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 types amod 6 types type NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 vegetation case 8 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 6 types nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the map the different types of vegetation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent type=Recipient 2 type vegetation nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 Cold winds mean the tundra has only low vegetation.
amod nsubj det nsubj ccomp advmod amod obj punct root Cold ADJ winds NOUN mean VERB the DET tundra NOUN has VERB only ADV low ADJ vegetation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 2 winds amod 2 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean nsubj 3 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tundra det 5 tundra tundra NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean ccomp 7 only only ADV _ 9 vegetation advmod 8 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 vegetation amod 9 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cold winds vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have present the tundra low vegetation vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vegetation=Patient
Example 9 While passing that desert he had to journey for a couple of days through a sandy plain, with no signs of life or vegetation.
The tree, 24 words mark advcl det obj nsubj mark obj case det nmod case nmod case det amod obl punct case det conj case nmod cc conj punct root While SCONJ passing VERB that DET desert NOUN he PRON had VERB to PART journey NOUN for ADP a DET couple NOUN of ADP days NOUN through ADP a DET sandy ADJ plain NOUN , PUNCT with ADP no DET signs NOUN of ADP life NOUN or CCONJ vegetation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 While while SCONJ _ 2 passing mark 2 passing pass VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 had advcl 3 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 desert det 4 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 2 passing obj 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 journey mark 8 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 for for ADP _ 11 couple case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 couple det 11 couple couple NOUN Number=Sing 8 journey nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 days case 13 days day NOUN Number=Plur 11 couple nmod 14 through through ADP _ 17 plain case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 plain det 16 sandy sandy ADJ Degree=Pos 17 plain amod 17 plain plain NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 signs punct 19 with with ADP _ 21 signs case 20 no no DET PronType=Neg 21 signs det 21 signs sign NOUN Number=Plur 17 plain conj 22 of of ADP _ 23 life case 23 life life NOUN Number=Sing 21 signs nmod 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 vegetation cc 25 vegetation vegetation NOUN Number=Sing 23 life conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass gerund he not said here that desert vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme desert=Trajectory 2 have past he journey a sandy plain and no signs of life or vegetation for a couple of days vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Patient 3 sign life or vegetation nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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